Tragic error википедия

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Technotronic

Jo Bogaert aka Thomas De Quincey, founding member of Technotronic

Jo Bogaert aka Thomas De Quincey, founding member of Technotronic

Background information
Origin Aalst, Belgium
Genres
  • Eurodance
  • hip house
  • new beat
  • tech house
Years active 1987–2002
Labels
  • ARS Entertainment Belgium
  • SBK/EMI
  • Swanyard Records
  • Telstar Records
  • WorX[1]
Past members Jo Bogaert
Manuela «Ya Kid K.» Kamosi
Eric «MC Eric/Me One» Martin
Felly Kilingi
Réjane «Reggie» Magloire
Melissa Beckford
Desiree’ «Daisy Dee» Rollocks
Colin «Einstein» Case
Charles «Black Diamond» Davis
Patrick DeMeyer
«Monday Midnite» (Monday Osaigbovo Agbonze)
Helen Mwangi-Taylor
Deidra Jones

Technotronic was a Belgian electronic music project formed in 1987 by Jo Bogaert, who gained popularity in Europe as a solo artist with various new beat projects, including Acts of Madmen and Nux Nemo. Together with rapper Manuela Kamosi, he produced the single «Pump Up the Jam», which was originally an instrumental released under the name The Pro 24s. Based on Farley Jackmaster Funk’s «The Acid Life», this instrumental initially included vocal samples from Eddie Murphy’s «Delirious» live set from 1983 and was months later replaced by newer music, along with lyrics from Kamosi (Ya Kid K) prior to the song’s international release in September 1989. With Bogaert adopting the name Thomas De Quincey, a front for the act was put together (in a way similar to other Eurodance/Europop products like Black Box or Milli Vanilli), utilizing Congolese-born fashion model Felly Kilingi who was presented as the group’s rapper, appearing on the single’s cover art and in the music video.

The song became a worldwide success, eventually reaching No. 2 on both the US Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart in late 1989 and early 1990.

Also in 1989, Kamosi contributed vocals to the single «Spin That Wheel», produced by Bogaert under another pseudonym called Hi-Tek 3, with Ya Kid K fully credited as guest rapper. This original version was released by The Brothers Organisation in conjunction with Telstar Records UK in early 1990, and reached number 69 in the UK chart.[2]

1990s career[edit]

The success of the project’s first single led to the release of Pump Up the Jam: The Album, which featured tracks by Ya Kid K and MC Eric. During 1990 the album would climb into the Top 10 of the Billboard 200 in the US and reached No. 2 in the UK Albums Chart.[3] They also became an opening act for Madonna and had appearances on Saturday Night Live, The Arsenio Hall Show, and It’s Showtime at the Apollo. It was at this time that Ya Kid K became credited on Technotronic’s singles as she was actual featured vocalist, though Felly still lip-synched the backing vocals in the video for «Get Up! (Before The Night Is Over)», a follow-up single which was a No. 7 hit in the US and a No. 2 hit in the UK.

The third UK Top 40 was «This Beat Is Technotronic» (US Dance No. 3, UK No. 14) and featuring MC Eric instead of Ya Kid K; though she was again the featured vocalist on fourth UK hit «Rockin’ Over The Beat» (UK No. 9). This song also reached the Top 10 in many countries,

In September 1990, The Brothers Organisation reissued the Hi-Tek 3 single in conjunction with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film which was coming out in cinemas in the United Kingdom in November 1990[4] (it had been released into movie theaters in the States, a few months before that). Now called «Spin That Wheel (Turtles Get Real)» with altered lyrics that took out references to drug use, the song reached number 15 in the UK chart,[2][1] and can be found on the album Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.

A megamix was released compiling many of Technotronic’s previous hits. Released as a single, it peaked at No. 6 in the UK[3] and No. 1 on the Eurochart Hot 100. The Megamix single also appeared on the remix album Trip on This: The Remixes, released in late 1990 by ARS and licensed to Telstar in the UK and SBK in the United States. Trip on This featured remixes of all the singles from Pump Up the Jam: The Album, a remix by David Morales of «Spin That Wheel», and the new song «Turn It Up» featuring vocals by Melissa Bell and «Another Monsterjam» rapper MC Einstein.[5]

By 1991, Ya Kid K had left Technotronic to pursue a solo career, releasing the single «Awesome (You Are My Hero)» from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze soundtrack in 1991, followed in 1992 by the solo album, One World Nation. Neither was commercially successful.

«Turn It Up» failed to make an impact on the singles charts. Melissa and Einstein were soon replaced in Technotronic by new vocalist Reggie (Réjane Magloire).[6] Reggie provided vocals to six tracks on 1991’s Body To Body, the group’s second album,[6] which also featured singer Riv and rapper Colt 45 on two tracks. Several singles were released in Europe, the UK and Australia, including «Move That Body», «Work» and «Money Makes The World Go Round» (featuring Reggie on vocals) during 1991 and 1992.

In 1992, the song «Move This» from Pump Up the Jam: The Album (featuring vocals by Ya Kid K) became popular through its use in a Revlon television commercial, and became the group’s third Top 10 hit in the United States, peaking at No. 6. With renewed interest in the Pump Up The Jam album, it was repackaged for the US market in 1992, retaining the original track listing but this time featuring Ya Kid K’s face on the cover (not Felly’s).

In 1993, a hits album was released, The Greatest Hits. It included the new songs «Hey Yoh Here We Go» and «One + One», both featuring vocals from a returning Ya Kid K, alongside the radio versions of previous hit singles, and entirely new mixes of the tracks «Turn It Up» and «Voices». «Hey Yoh Here We Go» and «One + One» were released as singles in 1993 and 1994 respectively, to moderate success.

Continuing with Ya Kid K as frontwoman, Technotronic released the single «Move It to the Rhythm» in 1994 followed, in 1995, by the album Recall and the further singles «Recall» (featuring Ya Kid K), and «I Want You by My Side». Beside vocal contributions from Kamosi, the album also featured established dance singer Daisy Dee on two tracks, as well as male singer Black Diamond (who featured on the single «I Want You By My Side»).

The remix EP «Pump Up The Jam – The ’96 Sequel» was released in 1996. The same year, Kamosi collaborated with Robert Clivilles (founder of C+C Music Factory) on the track «Shake That Body» for his album Robi Rob’s Club World. The track was released as a single, credited as Robi Rob feat. Ya Kid K. The Technotronic single «Get Up – The ’98 Sequel» as well as compilations This Beat Is Technotronic (Hits & Mixes) and Pump Up The Hits were both released in 1998.

Technotronic later returned in 1999 with new singles «G-Train» and «Like This», featuring male vocalist Monday Midnite. In 2000, Ya Kid K returned as the group’s vocalist once more, releasing the non-album single «The Mariachi» to moderate success. MC Eric and Ya Kid K reunited to tour parts of Europe, South America and Australia, performing their classic hits as well as new material as a part of tour commemorating Technotronic’s 20th anniversary. MC Eric also tours as a DJ.

The compilation album Greatest Remix Hits was released in 2006, including mixes of their most notable hits plus a DVD of their music videos.

Discography[edit]

Studio albums[edit]

Remix and Compilation albums[edit]

Singles[edit]

Year Single Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
Album
BEL (FL)
[19]
AUS
[7]
AUT
[8]
FRA
[20]
GER
[9]
IRE
[21]
NED
[10]
NZ
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
US
[22]
1989 «Pump Up the Jam» (featuring Ya Kid K) 1 4 2 7 2 2 4 4 2 2 2
  • ARIA: Platinum[23]
  • BPI: Gold[16]
  • NVPI: Gold[24]
  • RIAA: Platinum[25]
Pump Up the Jam – The Album
1990 «Get Up! (Before the Night Is Over)» (featuring Ya Kid K) 1 7 2 2 2 2 2 7 4 1 2 7
  • ARIA: Gold[23]
  • BPI: Silver[16]
  • RIAA: Gold[25]
  • SNEP: Silver[26]
«This Beat Is Technotronic» (featuring MC Eric) 7 27 18 10 5 7 38 8 14
«Rockin’ Over the Beat» (featuring Ya Kid K) 16 53 20 18 11 10 9 95
«Megamix» 8 13 10 9 4 18 7 6 Trip on This – The Remixes
«Turn It Up» (featuring Melissa and Einstein) 39 87 33 26 42
1991 «Move That Body» (featuring Reggie) 18 27 25 19 3 38 33 10 12 Body to Body
«Work» (featuring Reggie) 21 92 12 24 40
«Money Makes the World Go Round» (featuring Reggie)
1992 «Move This» (featuring Ya Kid K) 67 6 The Greatest Hits
1993 «Hey Yoh, Here We Go» (featuring Ya Kid K) 48
1994 «One + One» (featuring Ya Kid K)
«Move It to the Rhythm» (featuring Ya Kid K) 50 52 83 Recall
1995 «Recall» (featuring Ya Kid K)
1996 «I Want You by My Side» 31
«Crazy» single only
«Pump Up The Jam – The ’96 Sequel» 36 Pump Up The Hits
1998 «Get Up – The ’98 Sequel» 42 42 91
1999 «Like This» (featuring Monday Midnite) 9 singles only
2000 «The G-Train» (featuring Monday Midnite) 39
«The Mariachi» (featuring Ya Kid K) 27
2005 «Pump Up the Jam» (D.O.N.S. featuring Technotronic) 46 77 34 25 43 22
2007 «Get Up» (Global Deejays featuring Technotronic) 32
2022 «Otro Jam» (Kembo Music featuring Technotronic)[27]
«—» denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

Hi Tek 3[edit]

See also[edit]

  • List of number-one dance hits (United States)
  • List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b «TECHNOTRONIC | full Official Chart History». Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles, Volume 2 by Dave McAleer, Andy Gregory and Matthew White (Virgin Books/Ebury Publishing/Random House/Official Charts Company ISBN 9780753522455)
  3. ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 551. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  4. ^ «Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990)». IMDb.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  5. ^ «SIMON HARRIS | full Official Chart History». Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  6. ^ a b Colin Larkin, ed. (1998). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music (First ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 335/6. ISBN 0-7535-0252-6.
  7. ^ a b c Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
    • Top 50 peaks: «australian-charts.com > Technotronic in Australian Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
    • Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 276.
    • «Move It to the Rhythm»: «The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 21 May 1995». ARIA. Retrieved 25 April 2017 – via Imgur.com. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.

  8. ^ a b «austriancharts.at > Technotronic in der Österreichischen Hitparade» (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  9. ^ a b «Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Suchen Nach «Technotronic»» (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  10. ^ a b «dutchcharts.nl > Technotronic in Dutch Charts» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  11. ^ a b «charts.nz > Technotronic in New Zealand Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  12. ^ a b «swedishcharts.com > Technotronic in Swedish Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  13. ^ a b «hitparade.ch > Technotronic in der Schweizer Hitparade» (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  14. ^ a b c «Official Charts > Technotronic». Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  15. ^ «AllMusic | Record Reviews, Streaming Songs, Genres & Bands». AllMusic.
  16. ^ a b c d «Certified Awards Search: Technotronic». BPI. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  17. ^ a b «Music Canada: Certifications». Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  18. ^ «Dutch album certifications – Tehcnotronic» (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 4 May 2019. Enter Tehcnotronic in the «Artiest of titel» box.
  19. ^ «Ultratop > Technotronic in Ultratop Vlaanderen» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  20. ^ «lescharts.com > Technotronic dans les Charts Français» (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  21. ^ «The Irish Charts — All there is to know > Search results for ‘Technotronic’ (from irishcharts.ie)». Fireball Media. Retrieved 27 January 2020 – via Imgur.com.
  22. ^ «Technotronic». Billboard.
  23. ^ a b Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 276.
  24. ^ Dutch certifications nvpi.nl (Retrieved 11 January 2009)
  25. ^ a b U.S. certifications riaa.com (Retrieved 11 January 2009)
  26. ^ «French single certifications – Technotronic» (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 29 May 2022. Select TECHNOTRONIC and click OK. 
  27. ^ «Otro Jam (feat. Technotronic) — Single». Apple Music. 18 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  28. ^ «Ultratop > Hi Tek 3 in Ultratop Vlaanderen» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  29. ^ «australian-charts.com > Hi Tek 3 in Australian Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  30. ^ «Bubbling Down Under Week Commencing 30 September 1991». Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  31. ^ «dutchcharts.nl > Hi Tek 3 in Dutch Charts» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  32. ^ «charts.org.nz > Hi Tek 3 in New Zealand Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  33. ^ UK peaks for Hi Tek 3:
    • «Spin That Wheel»: «Official Charts > Hi Tek 3 featuring Ya Kid K». Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
    • «Come on and Dance»: «Official Charts > Hi Tek 3 featuring MC Shamrock». Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

  34. ^ «Hi Tek 3 – US Hot 100 Chart». billboard.com. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  35. ^ «Hi Tek 3 – US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart». billboard.com. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  36. ^ «Hi Tek 3 – US Dance Club Songs Chart». billboard.com. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  37. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 128.
  • Pump Up the Jam: The Album – sleeve notes

External links[edit]

  • Technotronic official MySpace
  • Technotronic at Discogs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Technotronic

Jo Bogaert aka Thomas De Quincey, founding member of Technotronic

Jo Bogaert aka Thomas De Quincey, founding member of Technotronic

Background information
Origin Aalst, Belgium
Genres
  • Eurodance
  • hip house
  • new beat
  • tech house
Years active 1987–2002
Labels
  • ARS Entertainment Belgium
  • SBK/EMI
  • Swanyard Records
  • Telstar Records
  • WorX[1]
Past members Jo Bogaert
Manuela «Ya Kid K.» Kamosi
Eric «MC Eric/Me One» Martin
Felly Kilingi
Réjane «Reggie» Magloire
Melissa Beckford
Desiree’ «Daisy Dee» Rollocks
Colin «Einstein» Case
Charles «Black Diamond» Davis
Patrick DeMeyer
«Monday Midnite» (Monday Osaigbovo Agbonze)
Helen Mwangi-Taylor
Deidra Jones

Technotronic was a Belgian electronic music project formed in 1987 by Jo Bogaert, who gained popularity in Europe as a solo artist with various new beat projects, including Acts of Madmen and Nux Nemo. Together with rapper Manuela Kamosi, he produced the single «Pump Up the Jam», which was originally an instrumental released under the name The Pro 24s. Based on Farley Jackmaster Funk’s «The Acid Life», this instrumental initially included vocal samples from Eddie Murphy’s «Delirious» live set from 1983 and was months later replaced by newer music, along with lyrics from Kamosi (Ya Kid K) prior to the song’s international release in September 1989. With Bogaert adopting the name Thomas De Quincey, a front for the act was put together (in a way similar to other Eurodance/Europop products like Black Box or Milli Vanilli), utilizing Congolese-born fashion model Felly Kilingi who was presented as the group’s rapper, appearing on the single’s cover art and in the music video.

The song became a worldwide success, eventually reaching No. 2 on both the US Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart in late 1989 and early 1990.

Also in 1989, Kamosi contributed vocals to the single «Spin That Wheel», produced by Bogaert under another pseudonym called Hi-Tek 3, with Ya Kid K fully credited as guest rapper. This original version was released by The Brothers Organisation in conjunction with Telstar Records UK in early 1990, and reached number 69 in the UK chart.[2]

1990s career[edit]

The success of the project’s first single led to the release of Pump Up the Jam: The Album, which featured tracks by Ya Kid K and MC Eric. During 1990 the album would climb into the Top 10 of the Billboard 200 in the US and reached No. 2 in the UK Albums Chart.[3] They also became an opening act for Madonna and had appearances on Saturday Night Live, The Arsenio Hall Show, and It’s Showtime at the Apollo. It was at this time that Ya Kid K became credited on Technotronic’s singles as she was actual featured vocalist, though Felly still lip-synched the backing vocals in the video for «Get Up! (Before The Night Is Over)», a follow-up single which was a No. 7 hit in the US and a No. 2 hit in the UK.

The third UK Top 40 was «This Beat Is Technotronic» (US Dance No. 3, UK No. 14) and featuring MC Eric instead of Ya Kid K; though she was again the featured vocalist on fourth UK hit «Rockin’ Over The Beat» (UK No. 9). This song also reached the Top 10 in many countries,

In September 1990, The Brothers Organisation reissued the Hi-Tek 3 single in conjunction with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film which was coming out in cinemas in the United Kingdom in November 1990[4] (it had been released into movie theaters in the States, a few months before that). Now called «Spin That Wheel (Turtles Get Real)» with altered lyrics that took out references to drug use, the song reached number 15 in the UK chart,[2][1] and can be found on the album Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.

A megamix was released compiling many of Technotronic’s previous hits. Released as a single, it peaked at No. 6 in the UK[3] and No. 1 on the Eurochart Hot 100. The Megamix single also appeared on the remix album Trip on This: The Remixes, released in late 1990 by ARS and licensed to Telstar in the UK and SBK in the United States. Trip on This featured remixes of all the singles from Pump Up the Jam: The Album, a remix by David Morales of «Spin That Wheel», and the new song «Turn It Up» featuring vocals by Melissa Bell and «Another Monsterjam» rapper MC Einstein.[5]

By 1991, Ya Kid K had left Technotronic to pursue a solo career, releasing the single «Awesome (You Are My Hero)» from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze soundtrack in 1991, followed in 1992 by the solo album, One World Nation. Neither was commercially successful.

«Turn It Up» failed to make an impact on the singles charts. Melissa and Einstein were soon replaced in Technotronic by new vocalist Reggie (Réjane Magloire).[6] Reggie provided vocals to six tracks on 1991’s Body To Body, the group’s second album,[6] which also featured singer Riv and rapper Colt 45 on two tracks. Several singles were released in Europe, the UK and Australia, including «Move That Body», «Work» and «Money Makes The World Go Round» (featuring Reggie on vocals) during 1991 and 1992.

In 1992, the song «Move This» from Pump Up the Jam: The Album (featuring vocals by Ya Kid K) became popular through its use in a Revlon television commercial, and became the group’s third Top 10 hit in the United States, peaking at No. 6. With renewed interest in the Pump Up The Jam album, it was repackaged for the US market in 1992, retaining the original track listing but this time featuring Ya Kid K’s face on the cover (not Felly’s).

In 1993, a hits album was released, The Greatest Hits. It included the new songs «Hey Yoh Here We Go» and «One + One», both featuring vocals from a returning Ya Kid K, alongside the radio versions of previous hit singles, and entirely new mixes of the tracks «Turn It Up» and «Voices». «Hey Yoh Here We Go» and «One + One» were released as singles in 1993 and 1994 respectively, to moderate success.

Continuing with Ya Kid K as frontwoman, Technotronic released the single «Move It to the Rhythm» in 1994 followed, in 1995, by the album Recall and the further singles «Recall» (featuring Ya Kid K), and «I Want You by My Side». Beside vocal contributions from Kamosi, the album also featured established dance singer Daisy Dee on two tracks, as well as male singer Black Diamond (who featured on the single «I Want You By My Side»).

The remix EP «Pump Up The Jam – The ’96 Sequel» was released in 1996. The same year, Kamosi collaborated with Robert Clivilles (founder of C+C Music Factory) on the track «Shake That Body» for his album Robi Rob’s Club World. The track was released as a single, credited as Robi Rob feat. Ya Kid K. The Technotronic single «Get Up – The ’98 Sequel» as well as compilations This Beat Is Technotronic (Hits & Mixes) and Pump Up The Hits were both released in 1998.

Technotronic later returned in 1999 with new singles «G-Train» and «Like This», featuring male vocalist Monday Midnite. In 2000, Ya Kid K returned as the group’s vocalist once more, releasing the non-album single «The Mariachi» to moderate success. MC Eric and Ya Kid K reunited to tour parts of Europe, South America and Australia, performing their classic hits as well as new material as a part of tour commemorating Technotronic’s 20th anniversary. MC Eric also tours as a DJ.

The compilation album Greatest Remix Hits was released in 2006, including mixes of their most notable hits plus a DVD of their music videos.

Discography[edit]

Studio albums[edit]

Remix and Compilation albums[edit]

Singles[edit]

Year Single Peak chart positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
Album
BEL (FL)
[19]
AUS
[7]
AUT
[8]
FRA
[20]
GER
[9]
IRE
[21]
NED
[10]
NZ
[11]
SWE
[12]
SWI
[13]
UK
[14]
US
[22]
1989 «Pump Up the Jam» (featuring Ya Kid K) 1 4 2 7 2 2 4 4 2 2 2
  • ARIA: Platinum[23]
  • BPI: Gold[16]
  • NVPI: Gold[24]
  • RIAA: Platinum[25]
Pump Up the Jam – The Album
1990 «Get Up! (Before the Night Is Over)» (featuring Ya Kid K) 1 7 2 2 2 2 2 7 4 1 2 7
  • ARIA: Gold[23]
  • BPI: Silver[16]
  • RIAA: Gold[25]
  • SNEP: Silver[26]
«This Beat Is Technotronic» (featuring MC Eric) 7 27 18 10 5 7 38 8 14
«Rockin’ Over the Beat» (featuring Ya Kid K) 16 53 20 18 11 10 9 95
«Megamix» 8 13 10 9 4 18 7 6 Trip on This – The Remixes
«Turn It Up» (featuring Melissa and Einstein) 39 87 33 26 42
1991 «Move That Body» (featuring Reggie) 18 27 25 19 3 38 33 10 12 Body to Body
«Work» (featuring Reggie) 21 92 12 24 40
«Money Makes the World Go Round» (featuring Reggie)
1992 «Move This» (featuring Ya Kid K) 67 6 The Greatest Hits
1993 «Hey Yoh, Here We Go» (featuring Ya Kid K) 48
1994 «One + One» (featuring Ya Kid K)
«Move It to the Rhythm» (featuring Ya Kid K) 50 52 83 Recall
1995 «Recall» (featuring Ya Kid K)
1996 «I Want You by My Side» 31
«Crazy» single only
«Pump Up The Jam – The ’96 Sequel» 36 Pump Up The Hits
1998 «Get Up – The ’98 Sequel» 42 42 91
1999 «Like This» (featuring Monday Midnite) 9 singles only
2000 «The G-Train» (featuring Monday Midnite) 39
«The Mariachi» (featuring Ya Kid K) 27
2005 «Pump Up the Jam» (D.O.N.S. featuring Technotronic) 46 77 34 25 43 22
2007 «Get Up» (Global Deejays featuring Technotronic) 32
2022 «Otro Jam» (Kembo Music featuring Technotronic)[27]
«—» denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

Hi Tek 3[edit]

See also[edit]

  • List of number-one dance hits (United States)
  • List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b «TECHNOTRONIC | full Official Chart History». Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles, Volume 2 by Dave McAleer, Andy Gregory and Matthew White (Virgin Books/Ebury Publishing/Random House/Official Charts Company ISBN 9780753522455)
  3. ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 551. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  4. ^ «Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990)». IMDb.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  5. ^ «SIMON HARRIS | full Official Chart History». Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  6. ^ a b Colin Larkin, ed. (1998). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music (First ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 335/6. ISBN 0-7535-0252-6.
  7. ^ a b c Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
    • Top 50 peaks: «australian-charts.com > Technotronic in Australian Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
    • Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 276.
    • «Move It to the Rhythm»: «The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 21 May 1995». ARIA. Retrieved 25 April 2017 – via Imgur.com. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.

  8. ^ a b «austriancharts.at > Technotronic in der Österreichischen Hitparade» (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  9. ^ a b «Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Suchen Nach «Technotronic»» (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  10. ^ a b «dutchcharts.nl > Technotronic in Dutch Charts» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  11. ^ a b «charts.nz > Technotronic in New Zealand Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  12. ^ a b «swedishcharts.com > Technotronic in Swedish Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  13. ^ a b «hitparade.ch > Technotronic in der Schweizer Hitparade» (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  14. ^ a b c «Official Charts > Technotronic». Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  15. ^ «AllMusic | Record Reviews, Streaming Songs, Genres & Bands». AllMusic.
  16. ^ a b c d «Certified Awards Search: Technotronic». BPI. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  17. ^ a b «Music Canada: Certifications». Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  18. ^ «Dutch album certifications – Tehcnotronic» (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 4 May 2019. Enter Tehcnotronic in the «Artiest of titel» box.
  19. ^ «Ultratop > Technotronic in Ultratop Vlaanderen» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  20. ^ «lescharts.com > Technotronic dans les Charts Français» (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  21. ^ «The Irish Charts — All there is to know > Search results for ‘Technotronic’ (from irishcharts.ie)». Fireball Media. Retrieved 27 January 2020 – via Imgur.com.
  22. ^ «Technotronic». Billboard.
  23. ^ a b Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 276.
  24. ^ Dutch certifications nvpi.nl (Retrieved 11 January 2009)
  25. ^ a b U.S. certifications riaa.com (Retrieved 11 January 2009)
  26. ^ «French single certifications – Technotronic» (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 29 May 2022. Select TECHNOTRONIC and click OK. 
  27. ^ «Otro Jam (feat. Technotronic) — Single». Apple Music. 18 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  28. ^ «Ultratop > Hi Tek 3 in Ultratop Vlaanderen» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  29. ^ «australian-charts.com > Hi Tek 3 in Australian Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  30. ^ «Bubbling Down Under Week Commencing 30 September 1991». Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  31. ^ «dutchcharts.nl > Hi Tek 3 in Dutch Charts» (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  32. ^ «charts.org.nz > Hi Tek 3 in New Zealand Charts». Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  33. ^ UK peaks for Hi Tek 3:
    • «Spin That Wheel»: «Official Charts > Hi Tek 3 featuring Ya Kid K». Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
    • «Come on and Dance»: «Official Charts > Hi Tek 3 featuring MC Shamrock». Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

  34. ^ «Hi Tek 3 – US Hot 100 Chart». billboard.com. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  35. ^ «Hi Tek 3 – US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart». billboard.com. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  36. ^ «Hi Tek 3 – US Dance Club Songs Chart». billboard.com. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  37. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 128.
  • Pump Up the Jam: The Album – sleeve notes

External links[edit]

  • Technotronic official MySpace
  • Technotronic at Discogs

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Tragic Error
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Tragic Error

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Real Name: Patrick De Meyer

Tragic Error aka Fatal Error was the New Beat project of Patrick De Meyer.


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Песни Tragic Error

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Tragic Error — Tanzen

2,8K

05:48
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsche In Die Haende (In The Evening)

2,6K

04:33
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsche In Die Hande (In The Evening)

1,5K

04:37
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Bassdrum Remix)

1,4K

05:46
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen Недоступен

02:11
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen

1,1K

05:43
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Original Version)

1K

05:09
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Umbaba

979

05:20
243 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Club Mix)

955

05:08
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Razormaid Mix)

896

06:10
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsche In Die Hande

885

04:36
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Umbaba (Extended 1) (N-Console Mix)

873

05:15
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen Недоступен

01:25
174 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsch In Die Hände (Ultrasound Ultragic Mix)

730

09:01
192 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Part 1)

658

05:08
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen

650

03:09
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen

588

05:44
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen

580

05:08
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Remix By Transponder)

571

05:52
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsche In Die Haende

556

04:35
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Fatal Error

556

05:54
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Instrumental)

543

05:08
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsche In Die Hände

476

04:22
128 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Iuhaha

463

05:08
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsch In Die Hande

456

03:20
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Klatsche In Die Hande

438

05:10
128 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Bassdrum Mix)

424

05:46
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen

403

05:46
160 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen (Les Berrtas 90ies Bassdrum Retreatment)

402

05:10
320 Кб/с

Tragic Error — Tanzen

399

05:12
320 Кб/с

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Maquina Total 1

1991

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Italo Disco Hits Vol.71

2013

Disco

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2002

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Tragic Error

Профиль:

Tragic Error aka Fatal Error was the New Beat project of Patrick De Meyer.

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Исполнитель

  • 11
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  • 7
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  • 7
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  • 72
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  • 10
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  • 187 правок на рассмотрении
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Albums

513.015



Umbaba — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Umbaba
(Comp)

BPM Music (4) 513.015 Argentina 1991
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Singles & EPs

WHOS 9



Iuhaha — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Iuhaha
(Maxi)

Who’s That Beat? WHOS 9 Belgium 1988
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Max 370



Klatsche In Die Hände — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Klatsche In Die Hände
(Maxi, Single, EP)

Who’s That Beat? Max 370 Spain 1989
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WHOS 14 CD



Tanzen — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Tanzen
(Maxi, Single)

Who’s That Beat? WHOS 14 CD Belgium 1989
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WHOS 42 CD



Umbaba — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Umbaba
(Single, Maxi)

Who’s That Beat? WHOS 42 CD Belgium 1990
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WHOS 31-7, Whos 31-7



Ich Liebe Dich — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Ich Liebe Dich
(Single, Maxi)

Who’s That Beat? WHOS 31-7, Whos 31-7 Belgium 1990
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BPM 902



Only Dee Jays And Record Pools Vol. 2 — Tragic Error

Tragic Error / Zinno


Tragic Error / Zinno —

Only Dee Jays And Record Pools Vol. 2
(12″)

BPM Music (4) BPM 902 Argentina 1991
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BLASTER 0000



The Frog — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

The Frog

Blaster BLASTER 0000 Netherlands 1992
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BLASTER 0001, 043.0001.30



Last Flight Of The Prophet — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Last Flight Of The Prophet
(12″)

Blaster, Blaster BLASTER 0001, 043.0001.30 Netherlands 1994
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BAMBOO 960001



Legalize It? — Tragic Error

Tragic Error feat. Ragga Yves


Tragic Error feat. Ragga Yves —

Legalize It?
(12″, Maxi)

Bamboo Records BAMBOO 960001 Belgium 1996
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WHOS 91



Tanzen - Herr President — Tragic Error

Tragic Error

Tanzen — Herr President
(12″)

Who’s That Beat? WHOS 91 Belgium 2005
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Отзывы

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«Tragic flaw» redirects here. For the wider concept, see Tragedy.

The term hamartia derives from the Greek ἁμαρτία, from ἁμαρτάνειν hamartánein, which means «to miss the mark» or «to err».[1][2] It is most often associated with Greek tragedy, although it is also used in Christian theology.[3] The term is often said to depict the flaws or defects of a character and portraying these as the reason of a potential downfall.[4][5] However, other critics point to the term’s derivation and say that it refers only to a tragic but random accident or mistake, with devastating consequences but with no judgment implied as to the character.

Definition[edit]

Hamartia as it pertains to dramatic literature was first used by Aristotle in his Poetics. In tragedy, hamartia is commonly understood to refer to the protagonist’s error that leads to a chain of actions which culminate in a reversal of events from felicity to disaster.

What qualifies as the error or flaw varies, and can include an error resulting from ignorance, an error of judgment, an inherent flaw in the character, or a wrongdoing. The spectrum of meanings has invited debate among critics and scholars and different interpretations among dramatists.

In Aristotle’s Poetics[edit]

A list of the six parts of Aristotle’s Greek tragedy

«Aristotle’s Tragic Plot Structure»—click to view a larger version

Hamartia is first described in the subject of literary criticism by Aristotle in his Poetics. The source of hamartia is at the juncture between character and the character’s actions or behaviors as described by Aristotle.

Character in a play is that which reveals the moral purpose of the agents, i.e. the sort of thing they seek or avoid.[6]

In his introduction to the S. H. Butcher translation of Poetics, Francis Fergusson describes hamartia as the inner quality that initiates, as in Dante’s words, a «movement of spirit» within the protagonist to commit actions which drive the plot towards its tragic end, inspiring in the audience a build of pity and fear that leads to a purgation of those emotions, or catharsis.[7][8]

Jules Brody, however, argues that «it is the height of irony that the idea of the tragic flaw should have had its origin in the Aristotelian notion of hamartia. Whatever this problematic word may be taken to mean, it has nothing to do with such ideas as fault, vice, guilt, moral deficiency, or the like. Hamartia is a morally neutral non-normative term, derived from the verb hamartano, meaning ‘to miss the mark’, ‘to fall short of an objective’. And by extension: to reach one destination rather than the intended one; to make a mistake, not in the sense of a moral failure, but in the nonjudgmental sense of taking one thing for another, taking something for its opposite. Hamartia may betoken an error of discernment due to ignorance, to the lack of an essential piece of information. Finally, hamartia may be viewed simply as an act which, for whatever reason, ends in failure rather than success.»[9]

In a Greek tragedy, for a story to be «of adequate magnitude» it involves characters of high rank, prestige, or good fortune. If the protagonist is too worthy of esteem, or too wicked, his/her change of fortune will not evoke the ideal proportion of pity and fear necessary for catharsis. Here Aristotle describes hamartia as the quality of a tragic hero that generates that optimal balance.

…the character between these two extremes – that of a man who is not eminently good and just, yet whose misfortune is brought about not by vice or depravity, but by some error or frailty.[6]

In Christian theology[edit]

Hamartia is also used in Christian theology because of its use in the Septuagint and New Testament. The Hebrew (chatá) and its Greek equivalent (àµaρtίa/hamartia) both mean «missing the mark» or «off the mark».[10][11][12]

There are four basic usages for hamartia:

  1. Hamartia is sometimes used to mean acts of sin «by omission or commission in thought and feeling or in speech and actions» as in Romans 5:12, «all have sinned».[13]
  2. Hamartia is sometimes applied to the fall of man from original righteousness that resulted in humanity’s innate propensity for sin, that is original sin.[3][14] For example, as in Romans 3:9, everyone is «under the power of sin».[15]
  3. A third application concerns the «weakness of the flesh» and the free will to resist sinful acts. «The original inclination to sin in mankind comes from the weakness of the flesh[16]
  4. Hamartia is sometimes «personified».[17] For example, Romans 6:20 speaks of being enslaved to hamartia (sin).

Tragic flaw, tragic error, and divine intervention[edit]

Aristotle mentions hamartia in Poetics. He argues that it is a powerful device to have a story begin with a rich and powerful hero, neither exceptionally virtuous nor villainous, who then falls into misfortune by a mistake or error (hamartia). Discussion among scholars centers mainly on the degree to which hamartia is defined as tragic flaw or tragic error.

Critical argument for flaw[edit]

Poetic justice describes an obligation of the dramatic poet, along with philosophers and priests, to see that their work promotes moral behavior.[18] 18th-century French dramatic style honored that obligation with the use of hamartia as a vice to be punished[18][19] Phèdre, Racine’s adaptation of Euripides’ Hippolytus, is an example of French Neoclassical use of hamartia as a means of punishing vice.[20][21] Jean Racine says in his Preface to Phèdre, as translated by R.C. Knight:

The failings of love are treated as real failings. The passions are offered to view only to show all the ravage they create. And vice is everywhere painted in such hues, that its hideous face may be recognized and loathed.[22]

The play is a tragic story about a royal family. The main characters’ respective vices—rage, lust and envy—lead them to their tragic downfall.[23]

Critical argument for error[edit]

In her 1963 Modern Language Review article, The Tragic Flaw: Is it a Tragic Error?, Isabel Hyde traces the twentieth-century history of hamartia as tragic flaw, which she argues is an incorrect interpretation. Hyde draws upon the language in Butcher’s interpretation of Poetics regarding hamartia as both error and «defect in character». Hyde points out a footnote in which Butcher qualifies his second definition by saying it is not a «natural» expression to describe a flaw in behavior.[24] Hyde calls upon another description from A.C. Bradley’s Shakespearean Tragedy of 1904 which she contends is misleading:

…the comparatively innocent hero still shows some marked imperfection or defect, irresolution, precipitancy, pride, credulousness, excessive simplicity, excessive susceptibility to sexual emotion and the like…his weakness or defect is so intertwined with everything that is admirable in him…[25]

Hyde goes on to elucidate interpretive pitfalls of treating hamartia as tragic flaw by tracing the tragic flaw argument through several examples from well-known tragedies including Hamlet and Oedipus Rex.

Hyde observes that students often state «thinking too much» as Hamlet’s tragic flaw upon which his death in the story depends. That idea does not, however, offer explanation for the moments when Hamlet does act impulsively and violently. It also embarks down a trail of logic that suggests he ought to have murdered Claudius right away to avoid tragedy, which Hyde asserts is problematic.

In Oedipus Rex, she observes that the ideas of Oedipus’ hasty behavior at the crossroads or his trust in his intellect as being the qualities upon which the change of fortune relies is incomplete. Instead, to focus on his ignorance of the true identity of his parents as the foundation of his downfall takes into account all of his decisions that lead to the tragic end. Rather than a flaw in character, error, in Oedipus’ case based upon lack of information, is the more complete interpretation.

In his 1978 Classical World article Hamartia, Atë, and Oedipus, Leon Golden compares scholarship that examines where to place hamartia’s definition along a spectrum connecting the moral, flaw, and the intellectual, error. His goal is to revisit the role, if any, Atë, or divine intervention, plays in hamartia. The Butcher translation of «Poetics» references hamartia as both a «single great error», and «a single great defect in character», prompting critics to raise arguments.

Mid-twentieth-century scholar Phillip W. Harsh sees hamartia as tragic flaw, observing that Oedipus assumes some moral ownership of his demise when he reacts excessively with rage and murder to the encounter at the crossroads.[26] Van Braam, on the other hand, notes of Oedipus’ hamartia, «no specific sin attaching to him as an individual, but the universally human one of blindly following the light of one’s own intellect.»[27] He adds that a defining feature of tragedy is that the sufferer must be the agent of his own suffering by no conscious moral failing on his part in order to create a tragic irony.

O. Hey’s observations fall into this camp as well. He notes that the term refers to an action that is carried out in good moral faith by the protagonist, but as he has been deprived of key pieces of information, the action brings disastrous results.[28] J.M. Bremer also conducted a thorough study of hamartia in Greek thought, focusing on its usage in Aristotle and Homer. His findings lead him, like Hyde, to cite hamartia as an intellectual error rather than a moral failing.[29]

Critical arguments on divine intervention[edit]

J.M. Bremer and Dawe both conclude that the will of the gods may factor into Aristotelian hamartia. Golden disagrees.[26] Bremer observes that the Messenger in Oedipus Rex says, «He was raging — one of the dark powers pointing the way, …someone, something leading him on — he hurled at the twin doors and bending the bolts back out of their sockets, crashed through the chamber,».[30] Bremer cites Sophocles’ mention of Oedipus being possessed by «dark powers» as evidence of guidance from either divine or daemonic force.

Dawe’s argument centers around tragic dramatists’ four areas from which a protagonist’s demise can originate. The first is fate, the second is wrath of an angry god, the third comes from a human enemy, and the last is the protagonist’s frailty or error. Dawe contends that the tragic dénouement can be the result of a divine plan as long as plot action begets plot action in accordance with Aristotle.

Golden cites Van Braam’s notion of Oedipus committing a tragic error by trusting his own intellect in spite of Tiresias’ warning as the argument for human error over divine manipulation. Golden concludes that hamartia principally refers to a matter of intellect, although it may include elements of morality. What his study asserts is separate from hamartia, in a view that conflicts with Dawe’s and Bremer’s, is the concept of divine retribution.[26]

See also[edit]

  • Anagnorisis – Moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery
  • Catharsis – Psychological event that purges emotions
  • Communal reinforcement – Social phenomenon
  • Confirmation bias – Bias confirming existing attitudes
  • Hamartiology – Christian views on sin
  • Hubris – Extreme pride or overconfidence, often in combination with arrogance
  • Narcissism – Personality trait of self-love of a perceived perfect self
  • Narratology – Study of narrative structures
  • Peripeteia – Reversal of circumstances, turning point
  • Pyrrhic victory – Victory at a cost tantamount to defeat
  • Tragic hero – Stock character; hero with a major flaw that leads to their eventual death and downfall
  • Victory disease – Disastrous military action after victory

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Hamartia». Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 28 September 2014.
  2. ^ Hamartia: (Ancient Greek: ἁμαρτία) Error of Judgement or Tragic Flaw. «Hamartia». Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 28 September 2014.
  3. ^ a b Cooper, Eugene J. (1973). «Sarx and Sin in Pauline Theology». Laval théologique et philosophique. 29 (3): 243–255. doi:10.7202/1020369ar.
  4. ^ «Hamartia — Definition of Hamartia and Literary Examples». Literary Devices. 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  5. ^ «Aristotle’s Definition of Tragedy». tragedy.ucsc.edu. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  6. ^ a b Aristotle. «Poetics». Trans. Ingram Bywater. The Project Gutenberg EBook. Oxford: Clarendon P, 2 May 2009. Web. 26 Oct. 2014.
  7. ^ Fergusson 8[full citation needed]
  8. ^ The Internet Classics Archive by Daniel C. Stevenson, Web Atomics. Web. 11 Dec. 2014.
  9. ^ Brody, Jules (2014). «Fate, Philology, Freud». Philosophy and Literature. 38 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1353/phl.2014.0007. S2CID 170594915. Project MUSE 552596.
  10. ^ Strong’s, bibclassic.org
  11. ^ Strong’s, blueletterbible.org
  12. ^ «Miss the mark». Collins. HarperCollins Publishers. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  13. ^ Grimm, Carl Ludwig Wilibald (1887). A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Being Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti. Harper. ISBN 978-0-8370-1879-9.[page needed]
  14. ^ Grimm, Carl Ludwig Wilibald (1887). A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Being Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti. Harper. ISBN 978-0-8370-1879-9.[page needed]
  15. ^ «Romans 3:9 What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin». biblehub.com.
  16. ^ Stillingfleet, Edward (1707). Fifty sermons preached upon several occasions. p. 525. OCLC 707944015.
  17. ^ Geoffrey W. Bromiley, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament: Abridged in One Volume (Eerdmans, 1985), 48.
  18. ^ a b Jones, Thora Burnley; Nicol, Bernard De Bear (1976). Neo-Classical Dramatic Criticism 1560-1770. CUP Archive. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-20857-4.
  19. ^ Thomas Rymer. (2014). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/514581/Thomas-Rymer
  20. ^ Worthen, B. The Wadsworth Anthology of Drama 5th ed. 444-463. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007. Print.
  21. ^ Racine, Jean. Phèdre, Harvard Classics, Vol. 26, Part 3. Web. 11 Dec. 2014. http://www.bartleby.com/26/3/
  22. ^ Worthen,446
  23. ^ Euripides. Hippolytus, Harvard Classics, 8.7. Web. 8 Dec. 2014. http://www.bartleby.com/8/7/
  24. ^ Butcher, Samuel H., Aristotle’s Theory of Poetry and Fine Art, New York 41911
  25. ^ Bradley, A. C. (1904). Shakespearean tragedy; lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. Macmillan. OCLC 769308512.[page needed]
  26. ^ a b c Golden, Leon (1978). «Hamartia, Ate, and Oedipus». The Classical World. 72 (1): 3–12. doi:10.2307/4348969. JSTOR 4348969.
  27. ^ van Braam, P. (1912). «Aristotle’s Use of Ἁμαρτία». The Classical Quarterly. 6 (4): 266–272. doi:10.1017/S0009838800015652. JSTOR 635946. S2CID 170339445.
  28. ^ Hey, O. (1928). «ἁμαρτία Zur Bedeutungsgeschichte des Wortes». Philologus. 83: 1–15. doi:10.1524/phil.1928.83.14.1. S2CID 202163307.
  29. ^ Bremer, J.M. «Hamartia.» Tragic Error in the Poetics of Aristotle and in Greek Tragedy. Amsterdam, Adolf M. Hakkert, 1969.
  30. ^ Worthen, 85

Further reading[edit]

  • Bremer, J.M. «Hamartia.» Tragic Error in the Poetics of Aristotle and in Greek Tragedy. Amsterdam, Adolf M. Hakkert, 1969.
  • Cairns, D. L. Tragedy and Archaic Greek Thought. Swansea, The Classical Press of Wales, 2013.
  • Dawe, R. D. (1968). «Some Reflections on Ate and Hamartia». Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 72: 89–123. doi:10.2307/311076. JSTOR 311076.
  • Hyde, Isabel (1963). «The Tragic Flaw: Is It a Tragic Error?». The Modern Language Review. 58 (3): 321–325. doi:10.2307/3721422. JSTOR 3721422.
  • Moles, J. L. (1984). «Aristotle and Dido’s Hamartia«. Greece & Rome. 31 (1): 48–54. doi:10.1017/S0017383500027881. JSTOR 642369. S2CID 162907360.
  • Stinton, T. C. W. (1975). «Hamartia in Aristotle and Greek Tragedy». The Classical Quarterly. 25 (2): 221–254. doi:10.1017/S0009838800030068. JSTOR 638320. S2CID 170915434.
  • Golden, Leon (1978). «Hamartia, Ate, and Oedipus». The Classical World. 72 (1): 3–12. doi:10.2307/4348969. JSTOR 4348969.
  • Anderson, Michael (October 1970). «Knemon’s Hamartia«. Greece & Rome. 17 (2): 199–217. doi:10.1017/S0017383500017897. JSTOR 642764. S2CID 163239914.
  • Hugh Lloyd-Jones, The Justice of Zeus, University of California Press, 1971, p. 212.The function of tragedy is to arose the emotions of pity and fear in the spectators.

External links[edit]

Look up hamartia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

  • Hamartiology (Philosophical Theology of Sin)

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Tragic Mistake is a TV-Tropes popularized scenario in which the hero/heroine caused a disastrous event through one or more poor decision(s) which costed her, her allies, as well as innocent lives greatly, more than often with tragic consequences.

The literary term for this is «hamartia», an old Greek term from Aristotle’s Poetics (and an admittedly vaguely-defined one—it can also be interpreted as a fatal flaw).

Even heroes make mistakes and had one or more part in certain accidents, but certain mistakes best to avoid at all costs. Unfortunately, due to the hero/heroine’s own flaws, pressure from the others, or both, he/she wind up make a poor decision that becomes the catalyst of a disastrous event that brings the huge impact on their life that made them more miserable than ever ranging from the hero/heroine’s tragic downfall to the chain of cataclysms.

While the damage from one’s tragic mistake cannot be fully undone, it is not without positive notes. This scenario serves as the crucial part of a hero/heroine’s character development as much as the story he/she featured in, albeit one in which he/she entered the point of no return to live his/her life like how it used to be before making such mistake.

Examples

Literature

  • Harry Potter:
    • Harry Potter: Harry refuses to be taught Occlumency by Severus Snape because of their personal feud which, to his horror, stemmed from his late father James Potter’s enmity towards Snape long before his eventual change of heart due to his love for Lily. This makes him open to Voldemort’s Legilimency attack in form of a false vision of Sirius held captive so that Harry could run to his rescue. This results in the all-out fight that ends with Sirius’ death since in his impulsiveness Harry also neglected a device which would have allowed him to communicate to Sirius immediately and verify that he’s fine.
    • Severus Snape: Snape ruined his friendship (and any chance for romance he might have had) with Lily when he chose to become a zealous Death Eater under Voldemort’s command. To make matters worse, he later relayed a prophecy to Voldemort about the child that would eventually defeat the Dark Lord. This causes Voldemort to target Lily’s son, subsequently resulting in the murder of her and James. Snape deeply regrets this mistake that caused the death of the woman he loved, and spends the rest of his life trying to make up for it by protecting Harry.
      • Despite of him willingly take the duty to become Harry’s unlikely protector to redeem the aforementioned tragic mistake, Snape’s inability to let go of the grudge towards James mainly because Harry and his father not so different in many ways made it rather difficult and only worsen after both failed attempt to teach the Chosen One Occulumency skill and seemingly murdered Dumbledore in cold blood (in reality, the murder was a mercy kill as Dumbledore was already dying from the curse of one of the Horcruxes, and it was also a plan to ensure that Voldemort would trust Snape completely).
    • Professor Albus Dumbledore: Albus Dumbledore’s status as the seemingly flawless, benevolent, and revered figure both in Hogwarts and the rest of Wizarding World revealed to be stemmed from the fact that he used to be tempted to participate in Grindelwald’s plot against Muggle world and lust of power as much as Grindelwald and later, Voldemort did. This soon resulted to the two’s confrontation with his brother Abeforth that culminated to Ariana’s tragic demise.
    • Sirius Black: He let Wormtail be the secret keeper to protect Potters, only for Wormtail betrayed them and brutally massacred innocent muggles, framing all the crimes to him, which resulted in Sirius being sent to Azkaban until he uses his Animagus powers to escape.
      • Another mistake is that Sirius mistreated his house-elf Kreacher, resulting in the house-elf betraying him by lying to Harry that Sirius was captured by Voldemort. This made Harry think that the visions the Dark Lord had been showing him of Sirius being tortured are real, which leads Harry to attempt to rescue Sirius, only to fall into a trap. Subsequently, this results in Sirius’ death at the at hands of Bellatrix when he goes to rescue his godson from the Death Eaters.
    • Horace Slughorn: Horace shared everything he knows about Horcrux to Tom Riddle (Voldemort) in the past, unaware that he would use such knowledge to become an immortal and immensely powerful Dark Lord. With this information, Voldemort commits killing spree and framings to shatter him soul and create 7 Horcruxes of his own, resulting in the death of his beloved student Lily. He would finally achieve redemption and closure years later, through sharing the repressed memory pertaining his tragic mistake to Harry and Dumbledore and with it, the means to defeat Voldemort once and for all.
    • Percy Weasley: Percy’s blind devotion to Ministry of Magic made him disown his family and refusing to believe Harry Potter regarding Voldemort’s return, going so far supporting Fudge’s smear campaign against Harry and Dumbledore and decision to write Cedric’s death as mere accident. It took the downfall of the Ministry for him to see his errors but, by the time he reconciled with them, Fred was among the fallen and this motivates him to aid his family in Battle of Hogwarts.

Comic Books

  • Spider-Man: Peter arrogantly refused to stop for five seconds to stop a crook stealing the wrestling manager’s money rushing past him, telling the cop chasing the guy it was never his job (along with the fact that the manager had cheated him out of the prize money just before the robber showed up), his life was changed forever; the same crook would later murder his uncle, Ben Parker. While that mistake defined what he is, the lesson was learned in the harshest way possible.
    • Spider-Man (Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man film trilogy): Tobey Maguire’ iteration of the character made a similar mistake, but what made it more poignant than his comic book’s case was he lied to Ben Parker that he would go to the city’s library to keep the latter in the dark about his plan to participate in the wrestling so as to gain some quick cash to impress Mary Jane with his own fancy car. Regardless, the consequence remains same.

Live-Action

  • Star Wars:
    • Anakin Skywalker: He had made many mistakes prior to this point, but what pushed him irrevocably over to the dark side of the Force was his decision to save Darth Sidious instead of letting Mace Windu execute him, leading directly to Mace Windu’s murder and leaving him no chance to go back as well as the downfall of the Jedi Order, including Order 66.
      • Another point of no return for Anakin is when he impulsively (and unnecessarily) refuses to see Padmé Amidala and angrily Force-choke his own wife in response of discovering Obi-Wan stowed into her ship before dueling with the latter, ending with him having his three remaining limbs chopped off and getting burned very badly by lava. The old Anakin might have been able to find a way to save his wife from dying in her childbirth, but after waking up in the black suit, he realizes that his own fears ends up murdering her.
    • Luke Skywalker: Sensing the darkness within his nephew, Ben Solo, Luke considered for a brief moment to kill him in his sleep out of fear that Ben would destroy everything that he as a Jedi Master ever loved and fought to construct. He regrets almost immediately after activating his lightsaber, but it is too late because Ben wakes up and sees his uncle with his weapon ignited above his head. Luke’s mistake is the definitive action that pushes Ben towards the dark side. Ben had his mind corrupted by both Palpatine and Snoke since he was a child, was feeling abandoned by his parents (who had sent him to Luke), and after believing that his uncle had betrayed him, he seeks Snoke feeling that he has nowhere else to go. Later, Ben joins the Knights of Ren and assumes the identity of Kylo Ren. This also causes a major setback on Luke’s dream to restore Jedi Order, to the point that he went to exile out of utter shame and regret for his mistake. Wishing to die in his exile as he now believes the Jedi legacy to be a failure, Luke remains hidden from the galaxy for years until Rey discovers him and gives him hope again.
    • Tamara Ryvora: Tamara had made a mistake of joining the First Order believing Jarek Yeager lied to her about the Resistance, however when witnessing the First Order destroying the Aeosian Village for harboring the Resistance, she begins mourned for them and decides to defect from the First Order after receiving promotion to Squadron leader and sent a message to Kazuda Xiono. After turning on the First Order, she reunites with Kaz and Yeager who then moment scolds her for joining the First Order and Kaz stops it. After defeating Tierny and Prye, she returns to the Colossus and apologizes to the crew for her betrayal and they, including Captain Doza and Torra, welcome her back again.
  • Carlito Brigante: Carlito’s case revolved around his poor judge of character when it comes about those who he supposedly spare or not; he foolishly spared Benny Blanco simply because he was a reformed man in addition also knew never to trust Pachanga and said he had took care of him but he never found the time.
  • Claire Dearing: Claire’s mistake was her naïve belief of cloned dinosaurs in Jurassic World being nothing more than assets as opposed to living beings and therefore dismissive to Owen’s concern regarding her and her peers’ poor treatment on the unstable I.Rex, which secretly developed as a bio-weapon as opposed of attraction unknown to her. It took the hybrid’s vengeful rampage and killing spree which scarred Zach and Gray Mitchell along with survivors in addition of subsequent grisly downfall of the park that she realized her errors and decided to set things right, including stopping the hybrid.
  • Chance: Chance has a fear of going to the «bad place». When Chance, Shadow and Sassy are been put into their cage at the San Francisco International Airport by their owners so that they all could get board on the plane, Chance panics thinking that he and the others will be taken to the dog pound despite Shadow’s pleads that they will not take to the dog pound due to his actions that made his owner Jamie Seaver mad, he breaks free from his cage and foolishly returns to the airport lobby ultimately leading him and the others to be left behind as a result of mistaken the San Francisco International Airport for a dog pound.
  • Marty McFly: During his trip to the future, Marty foolishly buy a Sport Almanac book leading to the elderly Biff Tannen who watched him steal both the book and De Lorean Time Machine while he was helping his girlfriend Jennifer in a bid to give the former to his younger self. This in turn, allowed past Biff to be financially corrupt, kill George McFly, unfairly married to the widowed Lorraine McFly, and subsequently having Doctor Emmett Brown declared insane and committed as the result. Luckily, unlike many examples in this scenario, Marty managed to undo the changes by disposing the book with Doc Brown’s help and returning everything to the way it was.
  • Supernatural:
    • Dean Winchester: Threatened his brother Sam that he would sever their bonds and walked away from his life as means to convinced him not to drink more demon blood and abandoned Ruby so Lucifer won’t free, but backfires with Sam became succumbed with her influence. When Dean decided to rekindle their relationship, he was unable to prevent his brother from freeing Lucifer.
    • Castiel: Castiel believed that he does not need Winchesters’ help when attempting to set things right in Heaven as many angels opted to kickstart the apocalypse at that point and resorted to cooperate from demon for the gateway of Purgatory instead, goes so far killing his own brethren who stand in his way, absorbing every single one of souls in Purgatory to put an end of the ensuing civil war, and even attempting to take over God’s role in managing the universe only to realize he also absorbed Leviathans who used him as means to enter Earth.

Cartoons

  • Marlin: Out of his own fear over Nemo’s safety and trauma over his loss by an aggressive barracuda that massacred his eggs and killed his wife Coral, when he tries to advices Nemo to avoid the diver’s boat, his overprotectiveness and fear get his best on him and resulting his son provoked to rebellion and taken away by divers. Nemo managed to prevent him from repeating the same mistake when attempting rescue Dory and other unfortunate fish whom were snared by fishermen’s net.
  • Mr. Potato Head: Despite that Andy Davis already missed Woody, he mistakes Woody for murdering RC who was actually trying to rescue Buzz Lightyear who was been attacked by Scud Sid Philip’s dog and he orders the others to toss him overboard. While celebrating Bo Peep then see Woody riding in RC with Buzz, realizes that Woody was telling the truth. He then realizes what he has done and help them board their vehicle, though as retribution of his bad actions, he had to put himself back together due to RC accidentally crashed on him in Buzz and Woody’s attempt to put him back into truck possibly as payback and punishment for the mutiny against Woody earlier and not realizing that Andy already missed Woody. He is later scolded by Buzz Lightyear for it after he requested for a rest during the rescue mission on Woody, after he was kidnapped by Al McWhiggen and he is still regretting it.
  • Moses: When he attempted to stop a brutal Egyptian guard from excessively whipping the elderly Hebrew slave, Moses accidentally killed the guard instead, leaving him horror-struck while the slave became grateful, thus kickstarting his abrupt departure from his perceived home and subsequent ascend into the prophet God destined him to be.
  • King Triton: Because of his hatred for humans and learns that his daughter Ariel has fall in love to one whom she saved from drowning, King Triton loses his temper and begins destroying her collections and completely ignoring her pleads to stop, but he then realizes what he has done and leaves her in shame, this also led Ariel to search of Ursula the Sea Witch.
  • Ariel: Unfortunately, Ariel repeats her father’s mistake. While it slightly differs it had similar consequences. She shelters her daughter, Melody from her mermaid heritage, the sea world, and the events that happened. Like her father, who previously did not allow her to go beyond the water’s surface, she forbids her daughter from going to the ocean and had a wall erected to bar her. Even after, learning that Melody found a locket, she still refused to answer her questions during an argument leading Melody to run away to seek the truth. Due to her lack of knowledge of the sea world, Morgana easily exploits this and got her to steal the Trident for her. Ariel learns the hard way that her lies and overprotective acts led to the violation of her daughter’s trust in her and Morgona’s usurping of the Seven Seas, and apologizes to Melody for it after the Sea Witch’s icy defeat.
  • Megara: Motions of events that led to Megara’s heroic sacrifice that caused his current lover Hercules mourns over her dead body can be traced back from when she made a deal with Hades to save her first boyfriend’s life (which in TV Series revealed as Adonis). Unfortunately, he later left her for some other woman, abandoning her and leaving her heartbroken and a prisoner of Hades. This traumatized her so much that she became bitter, though when finally met Hercules whom became her true love, she finally given chance to redeemed herself by sacrificing herself to save Hercules where the process not only to allowed the demigod to reclaimed his powers and freed her from her pact with Hades, but also resulting her demise. Fortunately, she later got better after revived by the demigod whom reclaimed her soul.
  • Princess Atta: Disappointed to see their new allies, the so-called «warrior bugs» whom turned out to be former member of a circus troupe, Princess Atta banished them alongside Flik who invited the group in her fury and naivety that she and her people don’t need to be free from the reign of Hopper and his grasshopper swarm. This proved to be her tragic mistake as the princess later learned that Flik was right about Hopper being a ruthless tyrant and that she would’ve doomed her people into more miserable life as well as ensuring her mother’s death had Dot failed to convince Flik and their new allies to return in time.
  • Simba: Because of his naivety, Simba allowed his treacherous uncle Scar to help ensure his success in usurping the Pride through murdering Mufasa, a mistake that scarred him for years to come even after redeeming himself and liberating his home from Scar’s reign.
    • For the same reason, he unwittingly made another by banishing Kovu and told his daughter Kiara to stay away from him from there on upon learning that he’s the son of late Scar and that the adolescent lion unknowingly participated in the plot to avenge his father and his abusive mother Zira’s husband. This angered Kiara who rightfully pointed out that Kovu was innocent and didn’t know he was manipulated to begin with all along, leaving Simba gradually remorseful and will never be his late father Mufasa and that it will likely to happen if he still refused to reconsider his actions and breaking the Circle of Life.
  • Tarzan: Tarzan unwisely brings his new human friends, Jane, Mr. Porter, and Clayton, to his adoptive gorilla pack family’s lair despite the distrustful Kerchak against him doing so, creating a tension between him and his adoptive parents and worse, allowing Clayton to find and capture all gorillas all while revealing his true colors as ruthless leader of a group of poachers. Though he managed to save the gorillas thanks to Tantor and the escaped Terk’s interference, the repentant Kerchak died protecting Tarzan in the struggle.
  • Wreck-It Ralph: Ralph’s was trying to earn himself a medal so that he would win the respect and hearts of other video game characters, especially the Nicelanders. But by doing so, he game jumped to Hero’s Duty caused a lot of damage in his absence, his game was «Out of Order» and think that Mr. Litwack was planning on unplugging it if Ralph didn’t come back. He also accidentally took one of the game’s Cy-Bugs into Sugar Rush, whose candy allowed the bug to multiply itself into an enormous frenzy swarm of giant bugs with the potential to decimate the arcade.
  • Fa Zhou: He accepts the conscription notice from Chi-Fu who tells him to teach his daughter Mulan’s tongue in a man’s presence, after he silenced her and ignoring his injuries. While training his injuries prevented him. During dinner, he argues with Mulan that she need to learn her place like what he did, causing her run off in tears, but he ignores her and continues eating, his wife Fa Li and mother Grandmother Fa are saddened at his actions. Before going to bed, he comforts his wife, but she run off in tears, knowing he will not survive the war and realizing that Mulan takes his place and will be killed. After Shan Yu was finally killed and Chi-Fu resigning from his post to avoid facing trial for his crimes against Mulan after her identity is been exposed by Shan Yu by ordering Li Shang to execute her, Fa Zhou was finally reunited with Mulan who presents him the Sword of Shan Yu and the Emperor’s crest and he hugs her claiming that she is the greatest gift and honor.
  • Nakoma: Nakoma’s of sending Kocoum after Pocahontas, resulted in the warrior getting killed by the settler Thomas, John Smith accused of Kocoum’s murder, Pocahontas getting harshly blamed for her foolishness causing his death, and even leading to war between the Native Americans and the English Settlers.
  • Basil of Baker Street: He admitted that he let his ego get in the way after being humiliated by Ratigan and his gang, which showed he had a caring side, unlike Ratigan. Later on as he and Dawson lie on the trap, he sulked over his mistake of falling for Ratigan’s trap.
  • Rabbit: He refused to make Easter, after Tigger stole his role as the Easter Bunny. When Spring cleaning has come and he wonders, where Pooh and the others are, thinking they’re late and the narrator tells him that they’re gone and moved away. When he finally realizes after finding Roo’s drawing of himself and Rabbit together, he now realizes that his friends (including Christopher Robin, Owl and Gopher) have moved away because of his selfishness and the next day, he realizes it’s only a dream and still has a chance and prepares for the Easter and giving all of their Easter things to them.
  • Darkwing Duck: Blinded by his own pride, arrogance and ego, Darkwing Duck stubbornly and rudely refused any assistance from the Justice Ducks (Steggmutt, Neptunia, Gizmoduck and Morgana) to fight against the Fearsome Five and insisted to take on the villains alone which however does not end well for him, he then realizes his mistake as his mistake as he learns that the Justice Ducks have been captured by the Fearsome Five.
  • Kuzco: Pacha tries to warn Kuzco about Yzma and Kronk trying to kill him, only for Kuzco to blow him off, believing they were there to bring him back to the palace. He then orders Pacha to go away, believing he is the one trying to keep him from getting home. Only when Kuzco overhears Yzma and Kronk talking about killing him does he realize he sent his only friend away for nothing.
  • Miguel Rivera: Due to his hero worship for Ernesto De La Cruz, Miguel foolishly believed that he was his great-great grandfather and hoped that he will receive his blessing in order to return back to the Land of the Living. However, his real great-great grandfather, Héctor, revealed to Miguel that Ernesto is a liar, a murderer and a thief because he poisoned Héctor with a toxic drink due to the fact that he wanted to return to his family. He also reveals that Ernesto stole all of Héctor’s songs including the famous song that was meant for his daughter, Coco, Remember Me. And because of that, Miguel realized that everything he knew about his so-called idol was a lie.
  • P.T. Flea: Due to the Flaming act went into a disaster, he fires his troupes, allowing Flik to hire them believing as Warrior bugs due to the confrontation at Bug Bar with the Fly Brothers. Later after learning the Flaming Act was a success, he goes to the Ant Island and blows Flik’s cover, making Princess Atta to realizes that Flik lied to her which he wasn’t and banishes him along with the Circus Bugs. However this was a fatal mistake as a result of her actions and without Flik and the Circus Bugs, she puts her entire colony in grave danger and brings the downfall of her mother the Queen, when Hopper takes over the island due to the lack of offering for them. When Flik, Dot and The Blueberries used the Fake Bird to scare Hopper and his gang, P.T. Flea mistakes it for real and sets it on fire and ends up aiding Hopper and his gang. Upon witnessing Flik being beaten by Thumper and Hopper insulting the ant colony and the circus bugs, he realizes his mistake and teams up with them to deal Hopper and his gang with the latter getting killed and eaten by the bird.
  • Cera: Though it’s no surprise her ego prone to cause troubles to everyone, including herself, the instance where she unwittingly caused the death of other dinosaurs and endangering her friends’ well-being from taking the wrong path counts as her tragic mistake she eventually regretted. As noted by the narrator, what made it even tragic was she was too headstrong to admit her faults until it’s too late.
  • Topps: When the Thundering falls stop running due to the flying rocks blocking the water passage in the Mysterious Beyond, he begins to lose his mind and gets an argument with the other Great Valley inhabitants and need to take turns. When his daughter Cera is been bullied by Hyp and his gang by pushing Nod right into them with Cera getting out of the way and Littlefoot getting hurt by them, he thinks Littlefoot did waste the water calling him a bad influence which angers his grandfather saying to him that his grandson is not a bad influence and leading his long lost son-in-law, Bron Littlefoot’s father to dislike and hate him, when he learned this. When he gets an argument with Cera claiming the he only want what’s best for her, heartbroken, she runs off and again further to lose his mind. He even refuses to let a spike tail drinking from the river and has lose completely his mind. After witnessing Hyp been scolded by his father for putting himself in danger, bullying his daughter and Littlefoot and his friends and leading Littlefoot getting insulted, he begins to understand what really happened and tells him not to yell at him and shows what is right at what he cares. After the Thundering falls finally returns when the block passage is clear, he apologizes for his behavior and earning Bron’s trust when he finally meets him.
  • Jack Skellington: In his boredom over traditions he participated him, Jack developed a newfound obsession with Christmas event which intrigued him. However, his lack of knowledge in it saw him unwittingly ruined the enthusiasm of others regarding the holiday event by dressing as Santa. Not only he got shot, his Santa look scared everybody much to his dismay.
  • Kenai: In his anger, Kenai killed Koda’s mother for her unintended part in Sitka’s death stemmed from their troubles (Kenai’s negligence from properly ensuring his and his siblings’ captured fishes allowed Koda’s mom and her cub to eat them), causing Great Spirits to punish him by turning him into a bear. Though he managed to find redemption upon realizing the bear he killed was the mother of his newfound adoptive brother Koda, Kenai’s very ordeal turned out nearly doomed Denahi to make a similar mistake when the latter mistook his bear form as some feral bear that «killed» Kenai until Sitka’s spirit showed up to show him the truth.
  • Mr. Incredible: Mr. Incredible’s hubris saw him poorly dissuading Buddy Pine from joining him as his sidekick out of concern over his safety, injuring a suicidal man he attempted to save despite the latter against anyone around him to do so, and responsible for a train accident he and Pine unwittingly caused, causing public to turn against Supers and force them into hiding. But the worst of all was indirectly ruining Buddy Pine’s innocence and subsequently allowed his eventual rise into Syndrome who slaughtered countless Supers with his experimental Omnidroids so as to make the term «superheroes» redundant to the world.
  • Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III: In How to Train Your Dragon 2, Hiccup’s overconfidence in his ability of being a diplomat and bringing peace to dragons & humans saw him making a fatal mistake in form of recklessly reasoned with Drago Bludvist despite his father Stoick and peers’ warnings about the psychopathic villain who had since beyond any hope of redemption, allowing Toothless being hypnotized by Drago’s Bewilderbeast and indirectly kill Stoick and becoming Drago’s slave as with many others, leaving his confidence is shattered and is struck with grief. Though his friendship with Toothless allowed him to free his beloved dragon and subsequently allowed him to defeat Drago and his Bewilderbeast, he learned that individuals who lost to the darkness can only be reasoned if they wished to and retain their sliver of redeeming qualities.
  • Shifu: When Shifu raised Tai Lung as his adoptive son and taught him ways of kung fu, his pride over the latter’s abilities caused him to forget to teach the snow leopard humility and subsequently, allowing his inner darkness to grow and surface as soon as Oogway rejected him for the candidate to become a dragon warrior. As the result, Tai Lung lashed out throughout the valley near Jade Palace before brutally turned against both his adoptive father and Oogway in a fight even when the former hesitated, scarring the elderly red panda and resulted him distant toward the rest of his protégés, Furious Five. Though he failed to redeem his son, he nevertheless managed to find redemption and understand the very tragic mistake that started it all through Po.
  • Max Goof: Desperate to keep his father, Goofy, away from him so he won’t distract him and his friends from interfering with the X-Games training, Max foolishly lets his father to join his rival team, the Gammas. However, his misguided attempt led to him making so many mistakes:
    • Max let Goofy joined the team because he unknowingly allowed the Gamma fraternity leader, Bradley Uppercrust III, to take advantage of his father’s clumsy antics by cheating their way through the semi-finals of the college X-Games.
    • Max did not know that Bradley was gonna deceive and lie to the judges at the semi-finals when he cheated behind everybody’s backs.
    • If Max would’ve known about Bradley’s true colors sooner, he never would’ve let Goofy joined the Gammas nor disowned him as a father in the first place.
  • Due to all of the foolish mistakes he made to be distant from his father, it had nearly torn their relationship apart. But in the end, Max realized the error of his mistakes when he sees that Goofy was telling the truth about the Gammas cheating behind his back so they could eliminate him out of the competition. Max managed to atone for his mistakes by asking his father to fill in for his friend, P.J., who was knocked out of the competition by Bradley. After winning the race together, Max then gives his father the trophy as an apology gift for his disownment, restoring their relationship for the better.

Anime/Manga

  • Digimon:
    • Tai Kamiya: When he was young, Tai Kamiya’s younger sister, Kari, almost died due to his own negligence. Tai arrived home to find his sister (who was 4 or 5 at the time), staying home from kindergarten due to an illness. He took her outside to the playground to practice kicking the soccer ball, when she suddenly collapsed onto the ground. She was rushed to the hospital as her illness worsened, and Tai’s mother, scolded, slapped and shouted at him much to her husband and their father’s shock for recklessly endangering his little sister’s life. Kari remained in the hospital for weeks with possibly pneumonia, and almost did not make it. When their parents finally brought her home from the hospital, Kari apologizes to her brother for not being to kick the ball very good, tells him that she will never want to play with him again, causing Tai to break down in tears of guilt.
    • Matt Ishida’: When working at Digitamamon’s restaurant, he gets an argument with Joe for making accidents which was actually caused by Demidevimon. When Joe was captured by Vegiemon, while Garuromon and Ikakumon are almost defeated by Digitamamon, he finally realizes that he almost broke his friendship and this make Garuromon evolve into Weregaruromon. Digitamamon is not scared at the new Ultimate Digimon, tries to attack him, only to be defeated by it and Matt finally apologizes for his mistakes. When he was tricked by Cherrymon to attack Tai and Agumon, he again apologizes for his mistakes and leaves the group in order not to fight each other.
  • Sayaka Miki: Though it could be said that Sayaka Miki’s deal with Kyubey in the first place is the mistake that leads to her downfall, her actual act of Hamartia is when she refuses to cleanse her Soul Gem, because she’s full of despair from seeing Kyousuke Kamijou (her childhood friend) accepting Hitomi Shizuki’s love confession. Her despair not only turns her into a witch, but also leads to her and Kyouko Sakura’s death.
  • Hagoromo Ōtsutsuki: At the conclusion of his sons’ trial, he made a mistake in choosing Asura as his one and only successor and casted Indra aside just because the latter blinded by his newfound Sharingan abilities and turned him distant but otherwise still cared towards the others as much as his beloved brother, if not more. As the result, Indra gives in to Black Zetsu’s temptations and subsequently locked within eternal rivalry against Asura which lasted for generations; the brothers would reincarnate time and time again through their descendants and the fact of it being part of Black Zetsu’s plan to restore Kaguya certainly didn’t help either. It took their latest reincarnations, Naruto and Sasuke, made amends with another after sealing both revived Kaguya and Black Zetsu as well as having one last battle against one another Asura and Indra finally reconciled at long last.
  • Edward Elric and Alphonse Elric: The Elric brothers’ journey to find the Philosopher’s Stone was started from a tragic mistake during which they attempted to perform human transmutation ritual to alchemically revive their dead mother only for Edward lost his arm and leg while Alphonse lost his body and thus had his soul possessing a huge suit of armor to keep him alive. Because of it, they understandably disgusted by those who stoop far lower than they did such as Shou Tucker, who fused his own daughter with his own family’s pet dog in cold blood.
  • Saya Otonashi: Saya was so impressed by her twin sister’s beautiful voice that she decides to open the door of Diva’s tower prison and asks Diva to sing at Joel’s birthday party. However, once she is free from the tower, Diva slaughters Joel and all his guests at the party as an act of revenge for being imprisoned and used as a guinea pig in his experiments since her birth. Saya never forgives her sister for this and neither herself for her own mistake. She swears to take revenge on her sister and promises not to rest until Diva is dead.
  • Chariot du Nord: During her tenure as Shiny Chariot, the pressure from both unlocking all Seven Words of Arcturus and maintaining her career as the famed stage performer at the same time saw Chariot unknowingly overlooked the growing bitterness in Croix’s heart over the lack of progress in their aforementioned quest together to the point the latter eventually turned against Chariot by tricking her said best friend to use Dream Fuel Spirit which severely handicapped her audience’s magic potential before stepping into the dark path from that point and onwards. To make matter worse, the guilt from the incident and the audience’s rising expectations provoked her to scar the moon with an overpowered Shiny Arc during her final show, costing the witch her worth of wielding Shiny Rod/Claiomh Solais, forcing her into hiding under her current alias Ursula Callistis. Though she managed to redeem herself through guiding her loyal fan Akko, it was not without discovering the latter and Diana among those who affected by Dream Fuel Spirit, a fact that Croix momentarily succeeded in exploit to sever the teacher-student bond that made Ursula briefly consider to kill her former best friend before she could do more harm. But in the end, it was Akko who truly redeem them both.

Videogames

  • Princess Zelda: In Ocarina of Time, Zelda planned with Link to get to the Triforce before Ganondorf could so they can defeat him, with Link being tasked to find all three Spiritual Stones while she guards the Ocarina of Time with her life. When Link collects the three stones and pulls the Master Sword from its pedestal after opening the door, it had the opposite effect; Link was sealed for seven years, while Ganondorf invaded the Sacred Realm and became the King of Evil as he spread chaos across the land of Hyrule. Zelda disguised herself as a Sheikah, under the name of Sheik, to hide from him until Link is released. While she did not realize it at the time, she deeply regrets her actions and resolved to help Link return peace to her fallen kingdom.
  • Tifa Lockhart: Tifa’s decision in allowing Aerith to set out to rescue Marlene, Barret’s adoptive daughter, proved to be a mistake she eventually regretted upon learning it allowed her friend’s capture by Shinra.
  • Dante Aligheri: Dante’s following actions proved to be his tragic mistake which so heinous that it would be count as Moral Even Horizon had he not proved himself being a repentant soul in his quest to save the soul of his love Beatrice Portinari;
    • Having an affair with the captured later vindictive Kurdish prisoner’s unfaithful wife (with herself pretending to be his «sister» in exchange for the 2 prisoners’ freedom) despite of him already engaged with Beatrice.
    • Allowing himself to be misguided by the false promise of salvation from the local Italian Catholic bishop who blessed him and his fellow crusaders for their upcoming battles to retake the city of Jerusalem.
    • Angrily and selfishly killed their non-Christian captives in the captured Northern Israeli city of Acre despite the order of them being held for the British King Richard I’s upcoming negotiation with the Kurdish sultan Saladin.

Gallery

Images

Moses' mistake

Moses stares in horror at the Egyptian guard he accidentally killed while trying to stop him from brutally whipping the elderly Hebrew Slave.

Padme Amidala crying

In addition of saving Darth Sidious instead of letting Mace Windu execute him and subsequently pushed to the dark side and participated in Order 66, Anakin impulsively (and unnecessarily) refuses to see Padmé Amidala and angrily Force-choke his own wife in response of discovering Obi-Wan stowed into her ship before dueling with the latter.

Luke's Mistake

Sensing the darkness within his nephew, Ben Solo, Luke Skywalker considered for a brief moment to kill him in his sleep. He regrets almost immediately, but it is too late because Ben wakes up and sees his uncle with his weapon ignited above his head. This is the definitive action that pushes Ben towards the dark side, causing Ben to seek Snoke because he feels abandoned by his family, and later he would become known as Kylo Ren. This also caused a major setback on Luke’s dream to rebuild the Jedi Order. Because of this mistake, Luke exiles himself in utter shame and regret, wishing to die in his isolation, so the Jedi will end with him.

Simba depressed and hurt

Upon learning that Kovu is not only son of the ruthless Scar and that he and his mother Zira seemingly conspired against Simba, the current lion king felt betrayed to the point of heartlessly banished the adolescent lion and believed him no better than his father. This angered Kiara who rightfully pointed out that Kovu was innocent and didn’t know he was manipulated to begin with, leaving Simba gradually remorseful and will never be his late father Mufasa and that it will likely to happen if he still refused to reconsider his actions and breaking the Circle of Life.

Cera sobbing

Though it’s no surprise her ego prone to cause troubles to everyone, including herself, the instance where Cera unwittingly caused the death of other dinosaurs and endangering her friends’ well-being from taking the wrong path counts as her tragic mistake she eventually regretted. As noted by the narrator, what made it even tragic was she was too headstrong to admit her faults until it’s too late.

Videos

The Nightmare Before Christmas - Poor Jack HQ

The Nightmare Before Christmas — Poor Jack HQ

In his boredom over traditions he participated him, Jack Skellington developed a newfound obsession with Christmas event which intrigued him. However, his lack of knowledge in it saw him unwittingly ruined the enthusiasm of others regarding the holiday event by dressing as Santa. Not only he got shot, his Santa look scared everybody much to his dismay.

Spider-Man Movie (2002) - Uncle Ben's Death Scene (4 10) Movieclips

Spider-Man Movie (2002) — Uncle Ben’s Death Scene (4 10) Movieclips

As with his comic book iteration, Peter Parker vindictively allows Dennis Carradine to escape with the wrestling manager’s money after the manager cheated him out of the reward money, which leads to the death of his Uncle Ben and learning the responsibility of his new powers.

Time Travel explained! (Clip from the movie"Back to the Future")

Time Travel explained! (Clip from the movie»Back to the Future»)

Marty McFly’s tragic mistake of purchasing a Sports Almanac from the future. The Almanac is taken by Biff Tannen, who steals the DeLorean Time Machine, so he can give the Sports Almanac to his younger self, resulting in the creation of an alternate timeline.

Plague Dogs - Eggs Hinny!

Plague Dogs — Eggs Hinny!

Rowf’s tragic mistake by driving the Tod away for his greedy behavior, in spite of Snitter’s warnings.

Quotes

See Also

  • Even Good Can Be a Weakness: For the related situations but not necessarily counted as one of this.

Stop hand.png

Tragic Mistake is a TV-Tropes popularized scenario in which the hero/heroine caused a disastrous event through one or more poor decision(s) which costed her, her allies, as well as innocent lives greatly, more than often with tragic consequences.

The literary term for this is «hamartia», an old Greek term from Aristotle’s Poetics (and an admittedly vaguely-defined one—it can also be interpreted as a fatal flaw).

Even heroes make mistakes and had one or more part in certain accidents, but certain mistakes best to avoid at all costs. Unfortunately, due to the hero/heroine’s own flaws, pressure from the others, or both, he/she wind up make a poor decision that becomes the catalyst of a disastrous event that brings the huge impact on their life that made them more miserable than ever ranging from the hero/heroine’s tragic downfall to the chain of cataclysms.

While the damage from one’s tragic mistake cannot be fully undone, it is not without positive notes. This scenario serves as the crucial part of a hero/heroine’s character development as much as the story he/she featured in, albeit one in which he/she entered the point of no return to live his/her life like how it used to be before making such mistake.

Examples

Literature

  • Harry Potter:
    • Harry Potter: Harry refuses to be taught Occlumency by Severus Snape because of their personal feud which, to his horror, stemmed from his late father James Potter’s enmity towards Snape long before his eventual change of heart due to his love for Lily. This makes him open to Voldemort’s Legilimency attack in form of a false vision of Sirius held captive so that Harry could run to his rescue. This results in the all-out fight that ends with Sirius’ death since in his impulsiveness Harry also neglected a device which would have allowed him to communicate to Sirius immediately and verify that he’s fine.
    • Severus Snape: Snape ruined his friendship (and any chance for romance he might have had) with Lily when he chose to become a zealous Death Eater under Voldemort’s command. To make matters worse, he later relayed a prophecy to Voldemort about the child that would eventually defeat the Dark Lord. This causes Voldemort to target Lily’s son, subsequently resulting in the murder of her and James. Snape deeply regrets this mistake that caused the death of the woman he loved, and spends the rest of his life trying to make up for it by protecting Harry.
      • Despite of him willingly take the duty to become Harry’s unlikely protector to redeem the aforementioned tragic mistake, Snape’s inability to let go of the grudge towards James mainly because Harry and his father not so different in many ways made it rather difficult and only worsen after both failed attempt to teach the Chosen One Occulumency skill and seemingly murdered Dumbledore in cold blood (in reality, the murder was a mercy kill as Dumbledore was already dying from the curse of one of the Horcruxes, and it was also a plan to ensure that Voldemort would trust Snape completely).
    • Professor Albus Dumbledore: Albus Dumbledore’s status as the seemingly flawless, benevolent, and revered figure both in Hogwarts and the rest of Wizarding World revealed to be stemmed from the fact that he used to be tempted to participate in Grindelwald’s plot against Muggle world and lust of power as much as Grindelwald and later, Voldemort did. This soon resulted to the two’s confrontation with his brother Abeforth that culminated to Ariana’s tragic demise.
    • Sirius Black: He let Wormtail be the secret keeper to protect Potters, only for Wormtail betrayed them and brutally massacred innocent muggles, framing all the crimes to him, which resulted in Sirius being sent to Azkaban until he uses his Animagus powers to escape.
      • Another mistake is that Sirius mistreated his house-elf Kreacher, resulting in the house-elf betraying him by lying to Harry that Sirius was captured by Voldemort. This made Harry think that the visions the Dark Lord had been showing him of Sirius being tortured are real, which leads Harry to attempt to rescue Sirius, only to fall into a trap. Subsequently, this results in Sirius’ death at the at hands of Bellatrix when he goes to rescue his godson from the Death Eaters.
    • Horace Slughorn: Horace shared everything he knows about Horcrux to Tom Riddle (Voldemort) in the past, unaware that he would use such knowledge to become an immortal and immensely powerful Dark Lord. With this information, Voldemort commits killing spree and framings to shatter him soul and create 7 Horcruxes of his own, resulting in the death of his beloved student Lily. He would finally achieve redemption and closure years later, through sharing the repressed memory pertaining his tragic mistake to Harry and Dumbledore and with it, the means to defeat Voldemort once and for all.
    • Percy Weasley: Percy’s blind devotion to Ministry of Magic made him disown his family and refusing to believe Harry Potter regarding Voldemort’s return, going so far supporting Fudge’s smear campaign against Harry and Dumbledore and decision to write Cedric’s death as mere accident. It took the downfall of the Ministry for him to see his errors but, by the time he reconciled with them, Fred was among the fallen and this motivates him to aid his family in Battle of Hogwarts.

Comic Books

  • Spider-Man: Peter arrogantly refused to stop for five seconds to stop a crook stealing the wrestling manager’s money rushing past him, telling the cop chasing the guy it was never his job (along with the fact that the manager had cheated him out of the prize money just before the robber showed up), his life was changed forever; the same crook would later murder his uncle, Ben Parker. While that mistake defined what he is, the lesson was learned in the harshest way possible.
    • Spider-Man (Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man film trilogy): Tobey Maguire’ iteration of the character made a similar mistake, but what made it more poignant than his comic book’s case was he lied to Ben Parker that he would go to the city’s library to keep the latter in the dark about his plan to participate in the wrestling so as to gain some quick cash to impress Mary Jane with his own fancy car. Regardless, the consequence remains same.

Live-Action

  • Star Wars:
    • Anakin Skywalker: He had made many mistakes prior to this point, but what pushed him irrevocably over to the dark side of the Force was his decision to save Darth Sidious instead of letting Mace Windu execute him, leading directly to Mace Windu’s murder and leaving him no chance to go back as well as the downfall of the Jedi Order, including Order 66.
      • Another point of no return for Anakin is when he impulsively (and unnecessarily) refuses to see Padmé Amidala and angrily Force-choke his own wife in response of discovering Obi-Wan stowed into her ship before dueling with the latter, ending with him having his three remaining limbs chopped off and getting burned very badly by lava. The old Anakin might have been able to find a way to save his wife from dying in her childbirth, but after waking up in the black suit, he realizes that his own fears ends up murdering her.
    • Luke Skywalker: Sensing the darkness within his nephew, Ben Solo, Luke considered for a brief moment to kill him in his sleep out of fear that Ben would destroy everything that he as a Jedi Master ever loved and fought to construct. He regrets almost immediately after activating his lightsaber, but it is too late because Ben wakes up and sees his uncle with his weapon ignited above his head. Luke’s mistake is the definitive action that pushes Ben towards the dark side. Ben had his mind corrupted by both Palpatine and Snoke since he was a child, was feeling abandoned by his parents (who had sent him to Luke), and after believing that his uncle had betrayed him, he seeks Snoke feeling that he has nowhere else to go. Later, Ben joins the Knights of Ren and assumes the identity of Kylo Ren. This also causes a major setback on Luke’s dream to restore Jedi Order, to the point that he went to exile out of utter shame and regret for his mistake. Wishing to die in his exile as he now believes the Jedi legacy to be a failure, Luke remains hidden from the galaxy for years until Rey discovers him and gives him hope again.
    • Tamara Ryvora: Tamara had made a mistake of joining the First Order believing Jarek Yeager lied to her about the Resistance, however when witnessing the First Order destroying the Aeosian Village for harboring the Resistance, she begins mourned for them and decides to defect from the First Order after receiving promotion to Squadron leader and sent a message to Kazuda Xiono. After turning on the First Order, she reunites with Kaz and Yeager who then moment scolds her for joining the First Order and Kaz stops it. After defeating Tierny and Prye, she returns to the Colossus and apologizes to the crew for her betrayal and they, including Captain Doza and Torra, welcome her back again.
  • Carlito Brigante: Carlito’s case revolved around his poor judge of character when it comes about those who he supposedly spare or not; he foolishly spared Benny Blanco simply because he was a reformed man in addition also knew never to trust Pachanga and said he had took care of him but he never found the time.
  • Claire Dearing: Claire’s mistake was her naïve belief of cloned dinosaurs in Jurassic World being nothing more than assets as opposed to living beings and therefore dismissive to Owen’s concern regarding her and her peers’ poor treatment on the unstable I.Rex, which secretly developed as a bio-weapon as opposed of attraction unknown to her. It took the hybrid’s vengeful rampage and killing spree which scarred Zach and Gray Mitchell along with survivors in addition of subsequent grisly downfall of the park that she realized her errors and decided to set things right, including stopping the hybrid.
  • Chance: Chance has a fear of going to the «bad place». When Chance, Shadow and Sassy are been put into their cage at the San Francisco International Airport by their owners so that they all could get board on the plane, Chance panics thinking that he and the others will be taken to the dog pound despite Shadow’s pleads that they will not take to the dog pound due to his actions that made his owner Jamie Seaver mad, he breaks free from his cage and foolishly returns to the airport lobby ultimately leading him and the others to be left behind as a result of mistaken the San Francisco International Airport for a dog pound.
  • Marty McFly: During his trip to the future, Marty foolishly buy a Sport Almanac book leading to the elderly Biff Tannen who watched him steal both the book and De Lorean Time Machine while he was helping his girlfriend Jennifer in a bid to give the former to his younger self. This in turn, allowed past Biff to be financially corrupt, kill George McFly, unfairly married to the widowed Lorraine McFly, and subsequently having Doctor Emmett Brown declared insane and committed as the result. Luckily, unlike many examples in this scenario, Marty managed to undo the changes by disposing the book with Doc Brown’s help and returning everything to the way it was.
  • Supernatural:
    • Dean Winchester: Threatened his brother Sam that he would sever their bonds and walked away from his life as means to convinced him not to drink more demon blood and abandoned Ruby so Lucifer won’t free, but backfires with Sam became succumbed with her influence. When Dean decided to rekindle their relationship, he was unable to prevent his brother from freeing Lucifer.
    • Castiel: Castiel believed that he does not need Winchesters’ help when attempting to set things right in Heaven as many angels opted to kickstart the apocalypse at that point and resorted to cooperate from demon for the gateway of Purgatory instead, goes so far killing his own brethren who stand in his way, absorbing every single one of souls in Purgatory to put an end of the ensuing civil war, and even attempting to take over God’s role in managing the universe only to realize he also absorbed Leviathans who used him as means to enter Earth.

Cartoons

  • Marlin: Out of his own fear over Nemo’s safety and trauma over his loss by an aggressive barracuda that massacred his eggs and killed his wife Coral, when he tries to advices Nemo to avoid the diver’s boat, his overprotectiveness and fear get his best on him and resulting his son provoked to rebellion and taken away by divers. Nemo managed to prevent him from repeating the same mistake when attempting rescue Dory and other unfortunate fish whom were snared by fishermen’s net.
  • Mr. Potato Head: Despite that Andy Davis already missed Woody, he mistakes Woody for murdering RC who was actually trying to rescue Buzz Lightyear who was been attacked by Scud Sid Philip’s dog and he orders the others to toss him overboard. While celebrating Bo Peep then see Woody riding in RC with Buzz, realizes that Woody was telling the truth. He then realizes what he has done and help them board their vehicle, though as retribution of his bad actions, he had to put himself back together due to RC accidentally crashed on him in Buzz and Woody’s attempt to put him back into truck possibly as payback and punishment for the mutiny against Woody earlier and not realizing that Andy already missed Woody. He is later scolded by Buzz Lightyear for it after he requested for a rest during the rescue mission on Woody, after he was kidnapped by Al McWhiggen and he is still regretting it.
  • Moses: When he attempted to stop a brutal Egyptian guard from excessively whipping the elderly Hebrew slave, Moses accidentally killed the guard instead, leaving him horror-struck while the slave became grateful, thus kickstarting his abrupt departure from his perceived home and subsequent ascend into the prophet God destined him to be.
  • King Triton: Because of his hatred for humans and learns that his daughter Ariel has fall in love to one whom she saved from drowning, King Triton loses his temper and begins destroying her collections and completely ignoring her pleads to stop, but he then realizes what he has done and leaves her in shame, this also led Ariel to search of Ursula the Sea Witch.
  • Ariel: Unfortunately, Ariel repeats her father’s mistake. While it slightly differs it had similar consequences. She shelters her daughter, Melody from her mermaid heritage, the sea world, and the events that happened. Like her father, who previously did not allow her to go beyond the water’s surface, she forbids her daughter from going to the ocean and had a wall erected to bar her. Even after, learning that Melody found a locket, she still refused to answer her questions during an argument leading Melody to run away to seek the truth. Due to her lack of knowledge of the sea world, Morgana easily exploits this and got her to steal the Trident for her. Ariel learns the hard way that her lies and overprotective acts led to the violation of her daughter’s trust in her and Morgona’s usurping of the Seven Seas, and apologizes to Melody for it after the Sea Witch’s icy defeat.
  • Megara: Motions of events that led to Megara’s heroic sacrifice that caused his current lover Hercules mourns over her dead body can be traced back from when she made a deal with Hades to save her first boyfriend’s life (which in TV Series revealed as Adonis). Unfortunately, he later left her for some other woman, abandoning her and leaving her heartbroken and a prisoner of Hades. This traumatized her so much that she became bitter, though when finally met Hercules whom became her true love, she finally given chance to redeemed herself by sacrificing herself to save Hercules where the process not only to allowed the demigod to reclaimed his powers and freed her from her pact with Hades, but also resulting her demise. Fortunately, she later got better after revived by the demigod whom reclaimed her soul.
  • Princess Atta: Disappointed to see their new allies, the so-called «warrior bugs» whom turned out to be former member of a circus troupe, Princess Atta banished them alongside Flik who invited the group in her fury and naivety that she and her people don’t need to be free from the reign of Hopper and his grasshopper swarm. This proved to be her tragic mistake as the princess later learned that Flik was right about Hopper being a ruthless tyrant and that she would’ve doomed her people into more miserable life as well as ensuring her mother’s death had Dot failed to convince Flik and their new allies to return in time.
  • Simba: Because of his naivety, Simba allowed his treacherous uncle Scar to help ensure his success in usurping the Pride through murdering Mufasa, a mistake that scarred him for years to come even after redeeming himself and liberating his home from Scar’s reign.
    • For the same reason, he unwittingly made another by banishing Kovu and told his daughter Kiara to stay away from him from there on upon learning that he’s the son of late Scar and that the adolescent lion unknowingly participated in the plot to avenge his father and his abusive mother Zira’s husband. This angered Kiara who rightfully pointed out that Kovu was innocent and didn’t know he was manipulated to begin with all along, leaving Simba gradually remorseful and will never be his late father Mufasa and that it will likely to happen if he still refused to reconsider his actions and breaking the Circle of Life.
  • Tarzan: Tarzan unwisely brings his new human friends, Jane, Mr. Porter, and Clayton, to his adoptive gorilla pack family’s lair despite the distrustful Kerchak against him doing so, creating a tension between him and his adoptive parents and worse, allowing Clayton to find and capture all gorillas all while revealing his true colors as ruthless leader of a group of poachers. Though he managed to save the gorillas thanks to Tantor and the escaped Terk’s interference, the repentant Kerchak died protecting Tarzan in the struggle.
  • Wreck-It Ralph: Ralph’s was trying to earn himself a medal so that he would win the respect and hearts of other video game characters, especially the Nicelanders. But by doing so, he game jumped to Hero’s Duty caused a lot of damage in his absence, his game was «Out of Order» and think that Mr. Litwack was planning on unplugging it if Ralph didn’t come back. He also accidentally took one of the game’s Cy-Bugs into Sugar Rush, whose candy allowed the bug to multiply itself into an enormous frenzy swarm of giant bugs with the potential to decimate the arcade.
  • Fa Zhou: He accepts the conscription notice from Chi-Fu who tells him to teach his daughter Mulan’s tongue in a man’s presence, after he silenced her and ignoring his injuries. While training his injuries prevented him. During dinner, he argues with Mulan that she need to learn her place like what he did, causing her run off in tears, but he ignores her and continues eating, his wife Fa Li and mother Grandmother Fa are saddened at his actions. Before going to bed, he comforts his wife, but she run off in tears, knowing he will not survive the war and realizing that Mulan takes his place and will be killed. After Shan Yu was finally killed and Chi-Fu resigning from his post to avoid facing trial for his crimes against Mulan after her identity is been exposed by Shan Yu by ordering Li Shang to execute her, Fa Zhou was finally reunited with Mulan who presents him the Sword of Shan Yu and the Emperor’s crest and he hugs her claiming that she is the greatest gift and honor.
  • Nakoma: Nakoma’s of sending Kocoum after Pocahontas, resulted in the warrior getting killed by the settler Thomas, John Smith accused of Kocoum’s murder, Pocahontas getting harshly blamed for her foolishness causing his death, and even leading to war between the Native Americans and the English Settlers.
  • Basil of Baker Street: He admitted that he let his ego get in the way after being humiliated by Ratigan and his gang, which showed he had a caring side, unlike Ratigan. Later on as he and Dawson lie on the trap, he sulked over his mistake of falling for Ratigan’s trap.
  • Rabbit: He refused to make Easter, after Tigger stole his role as the Easter Bunny. When Spring cleaning has come and he wonders, where Pooh and the others are, thinking they’re late and the narrator tells him that they’re gone and moved away. When he finally realizes after finding Roo’s drawing of himself and Rabbit together, he now realizes that his friends (including Christopher Robin, Owl and Gopher) have moved away because of his selfishness and the next day, he realizes it’s only a dream and still has a chance and prepares for the Easter and giving all of their Easter things to them.
  • Darkwing Duck: Blinded by his own pride, arrogance and ego, Darkwing Duck stubbornly and rudely refused any assistance from the Justice Ducks (Steggmutt, Neptunia, Gizmoduck and Morgana) to fight against the Fearsome Five and insisted to take on the villains alone which however does not end well for him, he then realizes his mistake as his mistake as he learns that the Justice Ducks have been captured by the Fearsome Five.
  • Kuzco: Pacha tries to warn Kuzco about Yzma and Kronk trying to kill him, only for Kuzco to blow him off, believing they were there to bring him back to the palace. He then orders Pacha to go away, believing he is the one trying to keep him from getting home. Only when Kuzco overhears Yzma and Kronk talking about killing him does he realize he sent his only friend away for nothing.
  • Miguel Rivera: Due to his hero worship for Ernesto De La Cruz, Miguel foolishly believed that he was his great-great grandfather and hoped that he will receive his blessing in order to return back to the Land of the Living. However, his real great-great grandfather, Héctor, revealed to Miguel that Ernesto is a liar, a murderer and a thief because he poisoned Héctor with a toxic drink due to the fact that he wanted to return to his family. He also reveals that Ernesto stole all of Héctor’s songs including the famous song that was meant for his daughter, Coco, Remember Me. And because of that, Miguel realized that everything he knew about his so-called idol was a lie.
  • P.T. Flea: Due to the Flaming act went into a disaster, he fires his troupes, allowing Flik to hire them believing as Warrior bugs due to the confrontation at Bug Bar with the Fly Brothers. Later after learning the Flaming Act was a success, he goes to the Ant Island and blows Flik’s cover, making Princess Atta to realizes that Flik lied to her which he wasn’t and banishes him along with the Circus Bugs. However this was a fatal mistake as a result of her actions and without Flik and the Circus Bugs, she puts her entire colony in grave danger and brings the downfall of her mother the Queen, when Hopper takes over the island due to the lack of offering for them. When Flik, Dot and The Blueberries used the Fake Bird to scare Hopper and his gang, P.T. Flea mistakes it for real and sets it on fire and ends up aiding Hopper and his gang. Upon witnessing Flik being beaten by Thumper and Hopper insulting the ant colony and the circus bugs, he realizes his mistake and teams up with them to deal Hopper and his gang with the latter getting killed and eaten by the bird.
  • Cera: Though it’s no surprise her ego prone to cause troubles to everyone, including herself, the instance where she unwittingly caused the death of other dinosaurs and endangering her friends’ well-being from taking the wrong path counts as her tragic mistake she eventually regretted. As noted by the narrator, what made it even tragic was she was too headstrong to admit her faults until it’s too late.
  • Topps: When the Thundering falls stop running due to the flying rocks blocking the water passage in the Mysterious Beyond, he begins to lose his mind and gets an argument with the other Great Valley inhabitants and need to take turns. When his daughter Cera is been bullied by Hyp and his gang by pushing Nod right into them with Cera getting out of the way and Littlefoot getting hurt by them, he thinks Littlefoot did waste the water calling him a bad influence which angers his grandfather saying to him that his grandson is not a bad influence and leading his long lost son-in-law, Bron Littlefoot’s father to dislike and hate him, when he learned this. When he gets an argument with Cera claiming the he only want what’s best for her, heartbroken, she runs off and again further to lose his mind. He even refuses to let a spike tail drinking from the river and has lose completely his mind. After witnessing Hyp been scolded by his father for putting himself in danger, bullying his daughter and Littlefoot and his friends and leading Littlefoot getting insulted, he begins to understand what really happened and tells him not to yell at him and shows what is right at what he cares. After the Thundering falls finally returns when the block passage is clear, he apologizes for his behavior and earning Bron’s trust when he finally meets him.
  • Jack Skellington: In his boredom over traditions he participated him, Jack developed a newfound obsession with Christmas event which intrigued him. However, his lack of knowledge in it saw him unwittingly ruined the enthusiasm of others regarding the holiday event by dressing as Santa. Not only he got shot, his Santa look scared everybody much to his dismay.
  • Kenai: In his anger, Kenai killed Koda’s mother for her unintended part in Sitka’s death stemmed from their troubles (Kenai’s negligence from properly ensuring his and his siblings’ captured fishes allowed Koda’s mom and her cub to eat them), causing Great Spirits to punish him by turning him into a bear. Though he managed to find redemption upon realizing the bear he killed was the mother of his newfound adoptive brother Koda, Kenai’s very ordeal turned out nearly doomed Denahi to make a similar mistake when the latter mistook his bear form as some feral bear that «killed» Kenai until Sitka’s spirit showed up to show him the truth.
  • Mr. Incredible: Mr. Incredible’s hubris saw him poorly dissuading Buddy Pine from joining him as his sidekick out of concern over his safety, injuring a suicidal man he attempted to save despite the latter against anyone around him to do so, and responsible for a train accident he and Pine unwittingly caused, causing public to turn against Supers and force them into hiding. But the worst of all was indirectly ruining Buddy Pine’s innocence and subsequently allowed his eventual rise into Syndrome who slaughtered countless Supers with his experimental Omnidroids so as to make the term «superheroes» redundant to the world.
  • Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III: In How to Train Your Dragon 2, Hiccup’s overconfidence in his ability of being a diplomat and bringing peace to dragons & humans saw him making a fatal mistake in form of recklessly reasoned with Drago Bludvist despite his father Stoick and peers’ warnings about the psychopathic villain who had since beyond any hope of redemption, allowing Toothless being hypnotized by Drago’s Bewilderbeast and indirectly kill Stoick and becoming Drago’s slave as with many others, leaving his confidence is shattered and is struck with grief. Though his friendship with Toothless allowed him to free his beloved dragon and subsequently allowed him to defeat Drago and his Bewilderbeast, he learned that individuals who lost to the darkness can only be reasoned if they wished to and retain their sliver of redeeming qualities.
  • Shifu: When Shifu raised Tai Lung as his adoptive son and taught him ways of kung fu, his pride over the latter’s abilities caused him to forget to teach the snow leopard humility and subsequently, allowing his inner darkness to grow and surface as soon as Oogway rejected him for the candidate to become a dragon warrior. As the result, Tai Lung lashed out throughout the valley near Jade Palace before brutally turned against both his adoptive father and Oogway in a fight even when the former hesitated, scarring the elderly red panda and resulted him distant toward the rest of his protégés, Furious Five. Though he failed to redeem his son, he nevertheless managed to find redemption and understand the very tragic mistake that started it all through Po.
  • Max Goof: Desperate to keep his father, Goofy, away from him so he won’t distract him and his friends from interfering with the X-Games training, Max foolishly lets his father to join his rival team, the Gammas. However, his misguided attempt led to him making so many mistakes:
    • Max let Goofy joined the team because he unknowingly allowed the Gamma fraternity leader, Bradley Uppercrust III, to take advantage of his father’s clumsy antics by cheating their way through the semi-finals of the college X-Games.
    • Max did not know that Bradley was gonna deceive and lie to the judges at the semi-finals when he cheated behind everybody’s backs.
    • If Max would’ve known about Bradley’s true colors sooner, he never would’ve let Goofy joined the Gammas nor disowned him as a father in the first place.
  • Due to all of the foolish mistakes he made to be distant from his father, it had nearly torn their relationship apart. But in the end, Max realized the error of his mistakes when he sees that Goofy was telling the truth about the Gammas cheating behind his back so they could eliminate him out of the competition. Max managed to atone for his mistakes by asking his father to fill in for his friend, P.J., who was knocked out of the competition by Bradley. After winning the race together, Max then gives his father the trophy as an apology gift for his disownment, restoring their relationship for the better.

Anime/Manga

  • Digimon:
    • Tai Kamiya: When he was young, Tai Kamiya’s younger sister, Kari, almost died due to his own negligence. Tai arrived home to find his sister (who was 4 or 5 at the time), staying home from kindergarten due to an illness. He took her outside to the playground to practice kicking the soccer ball, when she suddenly collapsed onto the ground. She was rushed to the hospital as her illness worsened, and Tai’s mother, scolded, slapped and shouted at him much to her husband and their father’s shock for recklessly endangering his little sister’s life. Kari remained in the hospital for weeks with possibly pneumonia, and almost did not make it. When their parents finally brought her home from the hospital, Kari apologizes to her brother for not being to kick the ball very good, tells him that she will never want to play with him again, causing Tai to break down in tears of guilt.
    • Matt Ishida’: When working at Digitamamon’s restaurant, he gets an argument with Joe for making accidents which was actually caused by Demidevimon. When Joe was captured by Vegiemon, while Garuromon and Ikakumon are almost defeated by Digitamamon, he finally realizes that he almost broke his friendship and this make Garuromon evolve into Weregaruromon. Digitamamon is not scared at the new Ultimate Digimon, tries to attack him, only to be defeated by it and Matt finally apologizes for his mistakes. When he was tricked by Cherrymon to attack Tai and Agumon, he again apologizes for his mistakes and leaves the group in order not to fight each other.
  • Sayaka Miki: Though it could be said that Sayaka Miki’s deal with Kyubey in the first place is the mistake that leads to her downfall, her actual act of Hamartia is when she refuses to cleanse her Soul Gem, because she’s full of despair from seeing Kyousuke Kamijou (her childhood friend) accepting Hitomi Shizuki’s love confession. Her despair not only turns her into a witch, but also leads to her and Kyouko Sakura’s death.
  • Hagoromo Ōtsutsuki: At the conclusion of his sons’ trial, he made a mistake in choosing Asura as his one and only successor and casted Indra aside just because the latter blinded by his newfound Sharingan abilities and turned him distant but otherwise still cared towards the others as much as his beloved brother, if not more. As the result, Indra gives in to Black Zetsu’s temptations and subsequently locked within eternal rivalry against Asura which lasted for generations; the brothers would reincarnate time and time again through their descendants and the fact of it being part of Black Zetsu’s plan to restore Kaguya certainly didn’t help either. It took their latest reincarnations, Naruto and Sasuke, made amends with another after sealing both revived Kaguya and Black Zetsu as well as having one last battle against one another Asura and Indra finally reconciled at long last.
  • Edward Elric and Alphonse Elric: The Elric brothers’ journey to find the Philosopher’s Stone was started from a tragic mistake during which they attempted to perform human transmutation ritual to alchemically revive their dead mother only for Edward lost his arm and leg while Alphonse lost his body and thus had his soul possessing a huge suit of armor to keep him alive. Because of it, they understandably disgusted by those who stoop far lower than they did such as Shou Tucker, who fused his own daughter with his own family’s pet dog in cold blood.
  • Saya Otonashi: Saya was so impressed by her twin sister’s beautiful voice that she decides to open the door of Diva’s tower prison and asks Diva to sing at Joel’s birthday party. However, once she is free from the tower, Diva slaughters Joel and all his guests at the party as an act of revenge for being imprisoned and used as a guinea pig in his experiments since her birth. Saya never forgives her sister for this and neither herself for her own mistake. She swears to take revenge on her sister and promises not to rest until Diva is dead.
  • Chariot du Nord: During her tenure as Shiny Chariot, the pressure from both unlocking all Seven Words of Arcturus and maintaining her career as the famed stage performer at the same time saw Chariot unknowingly overlooked the growing bitterness in Croix’s heart over the lack of progress in their aforementioned quest together to the point the latter eventually turned against Chariot by tricking her said best friend to use Dream Fuel Spirit which severely handicapped her audience’s magic potential before stepping into the dark path from that point and onwards. To make matter worse, the guilt from the incident and the audience’s rising expectations provoked her to scar the moon with an overpowered Shiny Arc during her final show, costing the witch her worth of wielding Shiny Rod/Claiomh Solais, forcing her into hiding under her current alias Ursula Callistis. Though she managed to redeem herself through guiding her loyal fan Akko, it was not without discovering the latter and Diana among those who affected by Dream Fuel Spirit, a fact that Croix momentarily succeeded in exploit to sever the teacher-student bond that made Ursula briefly consider to kill her former best friend before she could do more harm. But in the end, it was Akko who truly redeem them both.

Videogames

  • Princess Zelda: In Ocarina of Time, Zelda planned with Link to get to the Triforce before Ganondorf could so they can defeat him, with Link being tasked to find all three Spiritual Stones while she guards the Ocarina of Time with her life. When Link collects the three stones and pulls the Master Sword from its pedestal after opening the door, it had the opposite effect; Link was sealed for seven years, while Ganondorf invaded the Sacred Realm and became the King of Evil as he spread chaos across the land of Hyrule. Zelda disguised herself as a Sheikah, under the name of Sheik, to hide from him until Link is released. While she did not realize it at the time, she deeply regrets her actions and resolved to help Link return peace to her fallen kingdom.
  • Tifa Lockhart: Tifa’s decision in allowing Aerith to set out to rescue Marlene, Barret’s adoptive daughter, proved to be a mistake she eventually regretted upon learning it allowed her friend’s capture by Shinra.
  • Dante Aligheri: Dante’s following actions proved to be his tragic mistake which so heinous that it would be count as Moral Even Horizon had he not proved himself being a repentant soul in his quest to save the soul of his love Beatrice Portinari;
    • Having an affair with the captured later vindictive Kurdish prisoner’s unfaithful wife (with herself pretending to be his «sister» in exchange for the 2 prisoners’ freedom) despite of him already engaged with Beatrice.
    • Allowing himself to be misguided by the false promise of salvation from the local Italian Catholic bishop who blessed him and his fellow crusaders for their upcoming battles to retake the city of Jerusalem.
    • Angrily and selfishly killed their non-Christian captives in the captured Northern Israeli city of Acre despite the order of them being held for the British King Richard I’s upcoming negotiation with the Kurdish sultan Saladin.

Gallery

Images

Moses' mistake

Moses stares in horror at the Egyptian guard he accidentally killed while trying to stop him from brutally whipping the elderly Hebrew Slave.

Padme Amidala crying

In addition of saving Darth Sidious instead of letting Mace Windu execute him and subsequently pushed to the dark side and participated in Order 66, Anakin impulsively (and unnecessarily) refuses to see Padmé Amidala and angrily Force-choke his own wife in response of discovering Obi-Wan stowed into her ship before dueling with the latter.

Luke's Mistake

Sensing the darkness within his nephew, Ben Solo, Luke Skywalker considered for a brief moment to kill him in his sleep. He regrets almost immediately, but it is too late because Ben wakes up and sees his uncle with his weapon ignited above his head. This is the definitive action that pushes Ben towards the dark side, causing Ben to seek Snoke because he feels abandoned by his family, and later he would become known as Kylo Ren. This also caused a major setback on Luke’s dream to rebuild the Jedi Order. Because of this mistake, Luke exiles himself in utter shame and regret, wishing to die in his isolation, so the Jedi will end with him.

Simba depressed and hurt

Upon learning that Kovu is not only son of the ruthless Scar and that he and his mother Zira seemingly conspired against Simba, the current lion king felt betrayed to the point of heartlessly banished the adolescent lion and believed him no better than his father. This angered Kiara who rightfully pointed out that Kovu was innocent and didn’t know he was manipulated to begin with, leaving Simba gradually remorseful and will never be his late father Mufasa and that it will likely to happen if he still refused to reconsider his actions and breaking the Circle of Life.

Cera sobbing

Though it’s no surprise her ego prone to cause troubles to everyone, including herself, the instance where Cera unwittingly caused the death of other dinosaurs and endangering her friends’ well-being from taking the wrong path counts as her tragic mistake she eventually regretted. As noted by the narrator, what made it even tragic was she was too headstrong to admit her faults until it’s too late.

Videos

The Nightmare Before Christmas - Poor Jack HQ

The Nightmare Before Christmas — Poor Jack HQ

In his boredom over traditions he participated him, Jack Skellington developed a newfound obsession with Christmas event which intrigued him. However, his lack of knowledge in it saw him unwittingly ruined the enthusiasm of others regarding the holiday event by dressing as Santa. Not only he got shot, his Santa look scared everybody much to his dismay.

Spider-Man Movie (2002) - Uncle Ben's Death Scene (4 10) Movieclips

Spider-Man Movie (2002) — Uncle Ben’s Death Scene (4 10) Movieclips

As with his comic book iteration, Peter Parker vindictively allows Dennis Carradine to escape with the wrestling manager’s money after the manager cheated him out of the reward money, which leads to the death of his Uncle Ben and learning the responsibility of his new powers.

Time Travel explained! (Clip from the movie"Back to the Future")

Time Travel explained! (Clip from the movie»Back to the Future»)

Marty McFly’s tragic mistake of purchasing a Sports Almanac from the future. The Almanac is taken by Biff Tannen, who steals the DeLorean Time Machine, so he can give the Sports Almanac to his younger self, resulting in the creation of an alternate timeline.

Plague Dogs - Eggs Hinny!

Plague Dogs — Eggs Hinny!

Rowf’s tragic mistake by driving the Tod away for his greedy behavior, in spite of Snitter’s warnings.

Quotes

See Also

  • Even Good Can Be a Weakness: For the related situations but not necessarily counted as one of this.

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