Error eacces permission denied rename

Resolving EACCES permissions errors when installing packages globally

If you see an EACCES error when you try to install a package globally, you can either:

• Reinstall npm with a node version manager (recommended),

or

• Manually change npm’s default directory

Reinstall npm with a node version manager This is the best way to avoid permissions issues. To reinstall npm with a node version manager, follow the steps in «Downloading and installing Node.js and npm». You do not need to remove your current version of npm or Node.js before installing a node version manager.

Manually change npm’s default directory

Note: This section does not apply to Microsoft Windows.

To minimize the chance of permissions errors, you can configure npm to use a different directory. In this example, you will create and use hidden directory in your home directory.

1. Back up your computer.
2. On the command line, in your home directory, create a directory for global installations:

mkdir ~/.npm-global

1. Configure npm to use the new directory path:

npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'

1. In your preferred text editor, open or create a ~/.profile file and add this line:

export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH

1. On the command line, update your system variables:

source ~/.profile

1. To test your new configuration, install a package globally without using sudo:

npm install -g jshint Instead of steps 2-4, you can use the corresponding ENV variable (e.g. if you don’t want to modify ~/.profile):

NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=~/.npm-global npx: an alternative to running global commands

If you are using npm version 5.2 or greater, you may want to consider npx as an alternative way to run global commands, especially if you only need a command occasionally. For more information, see this article about npx.

try set prefix out of c disk, such as npm config set prefix '/mnt/f/npm/.npm-global'

EACCES: permission denied when renaming file on extension installation #11641

Environment data

• VS Code version: 1.44.2
• Extension version (available under the Extensions sidebar): 2020.4.76186
• OS and version: WSL Ubuntu
• Python version (& distribution if applicable, e.g. Anaconda): 3.6.9
• Type of virtual environment used (N/A | venv | virtualenv | conda | . ): N/A
• Relevant/affected Python packages and their versions: N/A
• Relevant/affected Python-related VS Code extensions and their versions: N/A
• Jedi or Language Server? (i.e. what is «python.jediEnabled» set to; more info

Expected behaviour

Extension installs without issue.

Actual behaviour

Extension fails to install in WSL and returns the error message:
EACCES: permission denied, rename ‘/home/moses/.vscode-server/extensions/.ms-python.python-2020.4.76186’ -> ‘/home/moses/.vscode-server/extensions/ms-python.python-2020.4.76186’

Steps to reproduce:

[NOTE: Self-contained, minimal reproducing code samples are extremely helpful and will expedite addressing your issue]

1. Navigate to the extension’s page in the extensions marketplace.
2. Click the Install in WSL: Ubuntu button.

Output from Console under the Developer Tools panel (toggle Developer Tools on under Help ; turn on source maps to make any tracebacks be useful by running Enable source map support for extension debugging )

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

Источник

Error: EACCES: permission denied with npm – How to fix

Stuck with “Error: EACCES: permission denied with npm”? We can help you.

This error is typically seen while trying to install a new npm package globally in a system.

Here at Bobcares, we often handle requests from our customers to fix similar errors as a part of our Server Management Services.

Today we will see how our support engineers fix this for our customers.

How to fix “Error: EACCES: permission denied with npm”

A typical error looks like the one given below:

We can either reinstall npm with a node version manager or manually change npm’s default directory.

1. Reinstalling npm with a node version manager

To publish and install packages to and from the public npm registry we must install Node.js and the npm command-line interface.

We can do this either with a Node version manager or a Node installer.

Note: npm Enterprise requires npm 4.4.x or greater. To download the latest version of npm, on the command line, run the following command:

The steps to follow are given below:

1. Checking version of npm and Node.js

We can use the following commands for this:

2. Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm

Node version managers allow us to install and switch between multiple versions of Node.js and npm.

Some of the OSX or Linux Node version managers are nvm and n. Likewise some of the Windows Node version managers are nodist and nvm-windows

3. Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm

If we are unable to use a Node version manager, we can use a Node installer to install both Node.js and npm on our system.

OS X or Windows Node installers

We can use one of the installers from the Node.js download page. Also, we must ensure to install the version labeled LTS. Other versions have not yet been tested with npm.

Linux or other operating systems Node installers
If you’re using Linux or another operating system, use one of the following installers:

• NodeSource installer.
• One of the installers on the Node.js download page.

2. Manually change npm’s default directory (Linux)

To minimize the chance of permissions errors, we can configure npm to use a different directory.

In this example, we will create and use the hidden directory in the home directory.
Following are the steps to do:

1. Firstly, take a backup of the computer.

2. Then from the command line, in the home directory, we need to create a directory for global installations.

We can use the following:

3. For configuring npm to use the new directory path, we can use the following path:

4. Then, In a text editor, open or create a

/.profile file and add the following line:

5. After that we have to update the system variables using the following:

6. Now, to test the new configuration, install a package globally without using sudo :

[Need assistance? We can help you]

Conclusion

In short, we saw how our Support Techs fix “Error: EACCES: permission denied with npm” for our customers.

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(Linux Mint 20.3 Cinnamon)

Источник

Error: EACCES: permission denied — Creating new gatsby app in WSL (Ubuntu 18.04) #21879

Description

Hi, after installing gatsby globally in my WSL terminal i’m receiving the below error when running
gatsby new blog https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-hello-world

Steps to reproduce

1.Install WSL Ubuntu 18.04
2.Curl install npm
3.Install gatsby with npm install -g gatsby-cli
4.New gatsby app with gatsby new blog https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-hello-world

Expected result

Create a new app without an errors

Actual result

Environment

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

@garethiv Also using WSL (Ubuntu 18.04.4)

gatsby: v2.19.23 and 2.19.22 (fail with error)

I started seeing:

I downgraded my version of Gatsby (v2.19.21) and it started working.

@talves that worked thanks a lot man!

For the gatsby team ref:

The issue is resolved as @talves pointed out by downgrading gatsby v to 2.19.21. It’s worth pointing out though that I still see warnings in the logs (below) and can see 2 reduxcache folders being created (unsure whether this is expected behaviour or not).

I’m also getting this error message on my WSL

warn Error persisting state: EACCES: permission denied, rename ‘reduxcacheN0NDd9’ -> ‘/home/. /Development/. /.docz/.cache/redux’

I’m trying to figure out if the .cache/redux reports are the same problem as the original report (despite the downgrade being a workaround). I’m the one who worked on the redux cache recently and the messages from the original issue here seem unrelated to those changes.

One thing you could try is to make sure that none of the folders have permission problems and that Gatsby isn’t called with elevated (sudo / root) priviledges. (And if you do, every call should be using the same user/permissions, but please use a regular user to run gatsby).

To get this try to sudo rm -rf node_modules

/.npm public .cache (from the project root) and then to run yarn; gatsby build . If the problem persists then the problem might be somehow related to the /tmp folder or the .cache folder’s original permissions and I’m not quite sure what might cause that.

Could somebody facing this problem please try hard dropping those folders and rerunning the build? Thanks!

I didn’t have the exact same problem but I did encounter the «error persisting state» problem (one message is printed to stdout every second) in development mode (but with the gatsby-remark-katex plugin) and also had tons of of reduxstate* directories created (looks like one «error persisting state» message correspond to one reduxstate* directory created). Maybe #20538 is relevant?

@huy-nguyen fwiw, the solution to your problem as posted in that issue does not seem to relate to cache handling at all. That said, the cache basically creates a temporary folder, stores the cache there, renames current cache to old, renames tmp folder to current cache, then drops old cache. If either of the first two renames fails then it’s likely the tmp folder is left behind, yeah. But you’re saying this is resolved by options.strict = «ignore» ? Because that’s very unexpected to me.

@pvdz doing a sudo rm -rf node_modules

/.npm public .cache and upgrading back to 2.9.23 does work for the .cache rename error

Next time, try to remove them one by one, see if there’s a particular folder causing this.

Also, do you know if you ever run nodejs stuff through sudo? (Or as root through other ways). That could cause this for a million different reasons.

I would never run nodejs commands through sudo, so that was not the case. I thought I should’ve ran those separately, but unfortunately, I already spent too much time chasing the error yesterday and figuring out what version was the issue.

I’m 🤞 there will not be a next time. If I do see it again, I will do one at a time to get the culprit for you.

@garethiv can you check whether removing the folders solves your problem as well? One by one would be nice (and if that doesn’t work, all at once, just in case) to help triage the source of this problem. Permission problems have a wide breadth of origins so it’s a little hard to tell what might cause it. But once permissions are inconsistent, it’s hard to get things done right.

@pvdz it does seem odd that we are fine with all those permissions with the change being ^2.9.22 , so can’t you determine the culprit from that change on the redux cache

@talves well, I wrote that whole change. There’s a few things at play but at its core it creates a new tmp folder, using a nodejs built in function for that. Then it generates a bunch of files inside that folder. Once that’s done it will rename the existing redux folder. It will rename the tmp folder to be the new redux folder (basically moving it there). It will then go ahead to rm -rf (rimraf) the old redux folder. It will also try to remove the legacy file, in case that matters.

So there are five places where this error may occur, as far as the change goes;

• Creating the tmp folder (not getting the proper permissions on some platform?)
• Renaming the existing .cache/redux folder to .cache/redux.bakxxx (maybe the existing folder has the wrong permissions or the .cache folder has the wrong permissions)
• Renaming the tmp folder we created to be the new .cache/redux folder (this would fail if the previous rename failed, or if the folder we created has incorrect permissions, or outside potentially when the tmp folder has weird permissions preventing a rename)
• Dropping the old cache folder (the symptoms don’t line up for this to be the problem)
• Dropping the legacy cache file (dito)

I’m a little surprised there’s a few people reporting this, but it seems everybody that’s reporting it is on WSL. So my hunch would be that the tmp folder does not get the correct permissions. Maybe you can check this?

@pvdz hey I tried to delete one by one following the bellow steps:

1-Deleted .cache & ran gatsby develop > same error message & creation of redux folders
2-Deleted node_modules & ran npm install > got a bunch off different permission errors on something else this time (logs below) — I switched over to Windows CMD and everything worked fine (install & gatsby develop & no redux folders being created)

This makes me think it’s a problem with npm permissions in WSL but it’s not clear to me why i’m now not able to run npm install at all nor why gatsby develop worked fine after downgrading

Very strange indeed 🙁 One option is that the new changes to the cache inadvertedly cause incorrect permissions to be set somewhere in the chain. But they don’t (or at least, shouldn’t) change anything in the node_modules folder. It might just be a red herring and caused by a different change in the same set (although I remember there aren’t that many changes for that patch bump)

I wonder what’s trying to rename folders to add the suffix .DELETE to it. That’s definitely not my change. You posted a log that contained it, like first message, but for a different folder.

Could you paste the debug.log log that npm prints? Or well, I’m interested in the stack trace. What’s the source of this rename call.

I’m running gatsby with netlify dev inside of the VS Code terminal on macOS Catalina 10.15.3. Shortly after the project starts up (usually with gatsby clean && netlify dev ) I get an error like the one below and it continues creating «reduxcache» folders until I close the terminal

All of my work right now depends on netlify dev so I haven’t tried using gatsby develop without Netlify CLI to know if that’s part of the problem. I also haven’t tried recreating it with an example repo. Until I have a minute to do those I thought I’d chime in with a few details in case it’s helpful!

It might also be worth noting that Netlify CLI is constantly competing with Gatsby to log info to the terminal so it could also be hiding some more useful errors but I’m not sure how to surface those. Let me know if you have any questions or suggestions that could help solve this.

Источник

Resolved Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’

[Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’] < errno: -13, code: ‘EACCES’, syscall: ‘access’, path: ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’>

Shubham Verma July 24, 2020

ometime, while installing anything using npm, you can see the Error: Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’ on your CMD or Terminal who prevent the installation. In this article we will see about the issue «EACCES: permission denied».

Resolved Error: EACCES: permission denied

In this article, we will resolved the error: EACCES: permission denied, access ’/usr/local/lib/node_modules’, This error comes due to the correct permission of files or folder to do any specific operation like READ, WRITE etc.’,

Here I am trying to install the angular CLI but I was getting the error as:

see the below snapshot:

Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’

Resolve ‘EACCES: permission denied’ problem:

First you should check the file/folder permission by running below command:

See the snapshot:

Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’

You can see in the above snapshot, it is denying access just because of the node_module folder is owned by root
Now this permission needs to be changed by changing the root to your user, you need to know the current username of your system.
To get the username run the below command:

Now you can see the current username as:

Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’

Change the user:

Now its time to change the user (owner) and remove the problem.
To change the user (owner) of this folder, run the below command:

After this command, it will ask for password, enter the password and you’r done.

To confirm, check the below command to see the permission and user of that file/folder ( as you did earlier ):

See the snapshot:

Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’

Now your problem should be solved, let’s check by installing the angular CLI:

See the snapshot:

Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’

In the above image, you can see the Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’ is resolved now.

Conclusion:

In this article, we saw how we can resolve the Error: EACCES: permission denied, access ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules’ problem and we can change the permission of any file/folder and also saw how we can get the current username of the system.

Support our IDKBlogs team

Welcome to IDKBlogs.

If our contents help you and you learned from this platform, please consider supporting what we do.

Источник

Stuck with “Error: EACCES: permission denied with npm”? We can help you.

This error is typically seen while trying to install a new npm package globally in a system.

Here at Bobcares, we often handle requests from our customers to fix similar errors as a part of our Server Management Services.

Today we will see how our support engineers fix this for our customers.

How to fix “Error: EACCES: permission denied with npm”

A typical error looks like the one given below:

npm ERR! Error: EACCES, open '/Users/letscodepare/.npm/-/all/.cache.json'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, open '/Users/letscodepare/.npm/-/all/.cache.json']
npm ERR! errno: 3,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! path: '/Users/letscodepare/.npm/-/all/.cache.json' }
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
.....
.....

We can either reinstall npm with a node version manager or manually change npm’s default directory.

1. Reinstalling npm with a node version manager

To publish and install packages to and from the public npm registry we must install Node.js and the npm command-line interface.

We can do this either with a Node version manager or a Node installer.

Note: npm Enterprise requires npm 4.4.x or greater. To download the latest version of npm, on the command line, run the following command:

npm install -g npm

The steps to follow are given below:

1. Checking version of npm and Node.js

We can use the following commands for this:

node -v
npm -v

2. Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm

Node version managers allow us to install and switch between multiple versions of Node.js and npm.

Some of the OSX or Linux Node version managers are nvm and n. Likewise some of the Windows Node version managers are nodist and nvm-windows

3. Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm

If we are unable to use a Node version manager, we can use a Node installer to install both Node.js and npm on our system.

OS X or Windows Node installers

We can use one of the installers from the Node.js download page. Also, we must ensure to install the version labeled LTS. Other versions have not yet been tested with npm.

Linux or other operating systems Node installers
If you’re using Linux or another operating system, use one of the following installers:

• NodeSource installer.
• One of the installers on the Node.js download page.

2. Manually change npm’s default directory (Linux)

To minimize the chance of permissions errors, we can configure npm to use a different directory.

In this example, we will create and use the hidden directory in the home directory.
Following are the steps to do:

1. Firstly, take a backup of the computer.

2. Then from the command line, in the home directory, we need to create a directory for global installations.

We can use  the following:

mkdir ~/.npm-global

3. For configuring npm to use the new directory path, we can use the following path:

npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'

4. Then, In a text editor, open or create a ~/.profile file and add the following line:

export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH

5. After that we have to update the system variables using the following:

source ~/.profile

6. Now, to test the new configuration, install a package globally without using sudo:

npm install -g jshint

[Need assistance? We can help you]

Conclusion

In short, we saw how our Support Techs fix “Error: EACCES: permission denied with npm” for our customers.

var google_conversion_label = «owonCMyG5nEQ0aD71QM»;

npm install browsertime -g
/usr/bin/browsertime -> /usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/bin/browsertime.js

> @sitespeed.io/chromedriver@77.0.3865-40 install /usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/chromedriver
> node install.js

(node:26690) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Destination Folder must exist
    at DownloaderHelper.__validate (/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/chromedriver/node_modules/node-downloader-helper/dist/index.js:390:23)
    at new DownloaderHelper (/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/chromedriver/node_modules/node-downloader-helper/dist/index.js:61:20)
    at download (/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/chromedriver/install.js:68:18)
(node:26690) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:26690) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

> @sitespeed.io/geckodriver@0.26.0 install /usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/geckodriver
> node install.js

(node:26701) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Destination Folder must exist
    at DownloaderHelper.__validate (/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/geckodriver/node_modules/node-downloader-helper/dist/index.js:387:23)
    at new DownloaderHelper (/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/geckodriver/node_modules/node-downloader-helper/dist/index.js:61:20)
    at download (/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/geckodriver/install.js:73:18)
(node:26701) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:26701) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

> sharp@0.23.0 install /usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/sharp
> (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)

ERR! sharp EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/root/.npm/_libvips'
info sharp Attempting to build from source via node-gyp but this may fail due to the above error
info sharp Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/install for required dependencies
gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.node-gyp/11.15.0"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/sharp/.node-gyp"
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/sharp/.node-gyp'
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/sharp
gyp ERR! node -v v11.15.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! sharp@0.23.0 install: `(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the sharp@0.23.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:

npm install --unsafe-perm